作者单位
摘要
西安交通大学机械工程学院,陕西 西安 710049
采用选区激光熔化(SLM)成型了无裂纹缺陷的难熔NbMoTa系高熵合金RHEA01。采用X 射线衍射仪(XRD)、能谱分析仪(EDS)和霍普金森压杆等,分析了RHEA01合金的结构成分、组织和形貌,对其硬度和多温度段抗压强度进行了测试。结果表明,成型的RHEA01合金无裂纹缺陷,晶粒尺寸仅为8.5 μm,结构为单相体心立方(BCC)结构。适量低熔点元素的添加解决了NbMoTa高熔点合金 SLM成型过程中的裂纹缺陷问题,并细化了晶粒。获得的难熔高熵合金RHEA01的常温屈服强度和抗压强度分别为1277.35 MPa和1597.62 MPa,硬度为511.76 HV。在1000 ℃时,准静态抗压强度高达993.84 MPa,比常温时仅下降了37.8%,并且1400 ℃时动态(应变率为2000 s-1)抗压强度高达1015 MPa。研究表明,增材制造成型的RHEA01合金具有优异的耐高温高强性能,在航空航天、能源和**装备等领域中有很好的应用前景。
激光技术 选区激光熔化 高熵合金 微观组织 高温高强 动态压缩 
中国激光
2022, 49(14): 1402105
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 IPPLM Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion, Warsaw, Poland
2 CNRS, CEA, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, Talence, France
3 Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), Donostia-San Sebastian, Basque Country, Spain
4 Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
5 Fisika Aplikatua 1 Saila, Ingeniaritza Eskola, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Basque Country, Spain & Centro de Física de Materiales (CSIC-UPV/EHU), Donostia/San Sebastian, Basque Country, Spain
6 Department of Plasma Physics, National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
7 Joint Institute for High Temperature RAS, Moscow, Russia
8 GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany
9 Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Università degli studi di Roma “Tor Vergata”, Roma, Italy
10 Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems - CNR, Roma, Italy
11 IGRRE - Joint Institute for High Temperatures RAS, Makhachkala, Russia
12 Department of Physics “G. Occhialini”, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
In this work we present experimental results on the behavior of diamond at megabar pressure. The experiment was performed using the PHELIX facility at GSI in Germany to launch a planar shock into solid multi-layered diamond samples. The target design allows shock velocity in diamond and in two metal layers to be measured as well as the free surface velocity after shock breakout. As diagnostics, we used two velocity interferometry systems for any reflector (VISARs). Our measurements show that for the pressures obtained in diamond (between 3 and 9 Mbar), the propagation of the shock induces a reflecting state of the material. Finally, the experimental results are compared with hydrodynamical simulations in which we used different equations of state, showing compatibility with dedicated SESAME tables for diamond.
carbon dynamic compression equation of state shock wave VISAR 
High Power Laser Science and Engineering
2021, 9(1): 010000e3
作者单位
摘要
海军驻中南地区光电系统军事代表室, 湖北 武汉 430223
红外传感器的前端采用高精度的A/D采样芯片具有14位的高动态范围,而显示设备一般支持256个灰度等级,只有8 bit的数据带宽。为保留图像的高动态范围并同时保留重要的低对比度的细节,提出了一种新的基于直方图的红外图像动态压缩算法。通过频域分离完成低对比度细节保留和增强,以及通过时域动态范围拉伸实现背景和目标细节分离的策略,很好地解决了保留较强的细节对比度和大幅度动态范围缩减的矛盾需求。实验结果表明,相较于传统直方图方法,基于新算法的红外图像获得了具有良好细节表现能力的全局性映射压缩,较好地抑制了图像中的底纹,消除了图像的不均匀性。
红外图像 动态压缩映射 直方图变换 动态范围 对比度 infrared image dynamic compression mapping histogram based transformation dynamic range histogram contrast 
光学与光电技术
2016, 14(3): 91

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