Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 Department of Physics, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UK
2 Central Laser Facility, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0QX, UK
3 Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (Ministry of Education) and School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
4 Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
5 School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
6 Department of Physics SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK
7 ENEA - C.R. Frascati - Dipartimento FSN, Via E. Fermi 45, 00044 Frascati, Italy
8 Space Science Department, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0QX, UK
Giant electromagnetic pulses (EMP) generated during the interaction of high-power lasers with solid targets can seriously degrade electrical measurements and equipment. EMP emission is caused by the acceleration of hot electrons inside the target, which produce radiation across a wide band from DC to terahertz frequencies. Improved understanding and control of EMP is vital as we enter a new era of high repetition rate, high intensity lasers (e.g. the Extreme Light Infrastructure). We present recent data from the VULCAN laser facility that demonstrates how EMP can be readily and effectively reduced. Characterization of the EMP was achieved using B-dot and D-dot probes that took measurements for a range of different target and laser parameters. We demonstrate that target stalk geometry, material composition, geodesic path length and foil surface area can all play a significant role in the reduction of EMP. A combination of electromagnetic wave and 3D particle-in-cell simulations is used to inform our conclusions about the effects of stalk geometry on EMP, providing an opportunity for comparison with existing charge separation models.
high energy density physics high-power laser related laser components laser plasmas interaction target design and fabrication. 
High Power Laser Science and Engineering
2018, 6(2): 02000e21
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 Science and Technology Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK
2 Scitech Precision Ltd, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK
3 Kansai Photon Science Institute, QST, Kyoto, Japan
4 General Atomics, San Diego, USA
5 Research Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, Mianyang, China
6 AWE plc, Aldermaston, UK
7 CIFS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, UK
high-power laser high-power laser-related laser components target design and fabrication. 
High Power Laser Science and Engineering
2018, 6(2): 02000e13
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA
2 XUV Lasers Inc., PO Box 273251, Fort Collins, CO 80527, USA
3 Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA
Recent results in the development of diode-driven high energy, high repetition rate, picosecond lasers, including the demonstration of a cryogenic Yb:YAG active mirror amplifier that produces 1.5 J pulses at 500 Hz repetition rate (0.75 kW average power) are reviewed. These pulses are compressed resulting in the generation of ${\sim}5~\text{ps}$ duration, 1 J pulses with 0.5 kW average power. A full characterization of this high power cryogenic amplifier, including at-wavelength interferometry of the active region under ${>}1~\text{kW}$ average power pump conditions, is presented. An initial demonstration of operation at 1 kW average power (1 J, 1 kHz) is reported.
advanced laser technology and applications diode-pumped solid-state laser and applications high power laser high power laser related laser components laser amplifiers 
High Power Laser Science and Engineering
2018, 6(1): 01000e11
Author Affiliations
Abstract
National Laboratory on High Power Laser and Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
Optical damages, which severely degrade the output energy performance of Nd:glass regenerative amplifiers, are discussed in detail in this paper. By a series of experiments, it has been confirmed that these damages result from laser-induced contamination. Based on this work, several improvements are made to boost output energy performance of the regenerative amplifier. The output energy of the regenerative amplifier after improvements declines 4% after 1000 h of operation, much less than it used to, 60% after 560 h of operation.
diode-pumped solid-state laser and application high-power laser high-power laser related laser components laser amplifiers laser induced damage preamplifiers 
High Power Laser Science and Engineering
2017, 5(4): 04000e23

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