低维材料嵌入微腔已经广泛应用于纳米激光器和探测器等。为了实现增益材料和光学微腔之间的有效耦合，需要深入研究嵌埋材料对腔共振模式的影响。本文主要讨论了嵌埋材料的厚度、位置、腔层厚度以及分布式布拉格反射镜的对数对腔供着模式的影响。结果表明，腔共振模式随嵌埋材料位置的不同呈现周期性变化并且在λ/2光程周期内存在最大峰位移。最大峰位移随腔层厚度增加而减小，但与嵌埋材料的厚度成正比。分布式布拉格反射镜的对数不影响腔共振模式。这些结果为光学器件的设计和实验现象的分析提供了指导，并且可以应用于不同波长分布式布拉格反射腔结构。

Optical cavity has long been critical for a variety of applications ranging from precise measurement to spectral analysis. A number of theories and methods have been successful in describing the optical response of a stratified optical cavity, while the inverse problem, especially the inverse design of a displacement sensitive cavity, remains a significant challenge due to the cost of computation and comprehensive performance requirements. This paper reports a novel inverse design methodology combining the characteristic matrix method, mixed-discrete variables optimization algorithm, and Monte Carlo method-based tolerance analysis. The material characteristics are indexed to enable the mixed-discrete variables optimization, which yields considerable speed and efficiency improvements. This method allows arbitrary response adjustment with technical feasibility and gives a glimpse into the analytical characterization of the optical response. Two entirely different light-displacement responses, including an asymmetric sawtooth-like response and a highly symmetric response, are dug out and experimentally achieved, which fully confirms the validity of the method. The compact Fabry-Perot cavities have a good balance between performance and feasibility, making them promising candidates for displacement transducers. More importantly, the proposed inverse design paves the way for a universal design of optical cavities, or even nanophotonic devices.

为测量高能激光传输系统中大口径高反射率光学元件的反射率，设计了一种大口径光学元件二维扫描的精密测量系统。介绍了该系统的结构及其工作原理，分析了影响系统测量精度的因素，从理论上分析了扫描系统的系统误差对测量精度的影响，结果表明在垂直于光束传播方向上，水平偏差在0.29 mm时，测量误差在10^?6量级；腔长的变化量较小时，可通过对衰荡腔腔镜的调节,实现对旋转轴偏差的补偿及对系统的精细调节。通过拟合处理光强与时间的数据得到对应的一次指数函数拟合曲线，并通过计算得到衰荡时间和反射率，经过对比分析可知，该误差分析方法能比较有效地测量腔镜的反射率,并能减小实验数据本身带来的误差。

Moiré materials, composed of two single-layer two-dimensional semiconductors, are important because they are good platforms for studying strongly correlated physics. Among them, moiré materials based on transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have been intensively studied. The hetero-bilayer can support moiré interlayer excitons if there is a small twist angle or small lattice constant difference between the TMDs in the hetero-bilayer and form a type-II band alignment. The coupling of moiré interlayer excitons to cavity modes can induce exotic phenomena. Here, we review recent advances in the coupling of moiré interlayer excitons to cavities, and comment on the current difficulties and possible future research directions in this field.Moiré materials, composed of two single-layer two-dimensional semiconductors, are important because they are good platforms for studying strongly correlated physics. Among them, moiré materials based on transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have been intensively studied. The hetero-bilayer can support moiré interlayer excitons if there is a small twist angle or small lattice constant difference between the TMDs in the hetero-bilayer and form a type-II band alignment. The coupling of moiré interlayer excitons to cavity modes can induce exotic phenomena. Here, we review recent advances in the coupling of moiré interlayer excitons to cavities, and comment on the current difficulties and possible future research directions in this field.

对976 nm波段超大光学腔结构半导体激光器的外延和谐振腔设计进行了数值研究。在量子阱层的下方和上方设计了模式控制层，以抑制快轴高阶模的激射。通过能带结构的调控抑制了电子泄漏，调控使得电子势垒从p波导层到p包层增加。优化后的外延结构内部损耗为0.66 cm^-1，内部量子效率为0.954，远场发散角半高全宽为17.4°。对于谐振腔设计，提出了沿谐振腔线性电流分布结构，以减少空间烧孔效应，这使激光器在20 A时功率提高了1.0 W。采用超大光学腔外延结构的4 mm腔长、100 μm发光区宽度的单管芯片，在25°C连续电流注入下，21 W输出功率时达到约71%的高功率效率。

We studied the spectral beam combining (SBC) of a large optical cavity (LOC) laser array to achieve high-power and high-brightness laser output. We discussed the characteristics of the external cavity feedback efficiency and the focal length of the transform lens for lasers with different waveguide thicknesses. We have found that using LOC laser diodes can increase the proportion of external cavity feedback, thereby improving the SBC efficiency. At a current of 90 A, the CW output power of the SBC system is 59.2 W, and the SBC efficiency reaches up to 102.8%. All emitters of the laser array have achieved spectral locking with a spectral width of 11.67 nm, and the beam parameter product is 4.38 mm·mrad.