光学频率梳（简称光频梳）作为一种优秀的多波长光源在通信领域具有巨大的应用潜力。通过将光频梳光源与波分复用技术（WDM）、空分复用技术结合（SDM），通信系统可以具有百Tbit/s量级的传输速率，在5G/6G通信、物联网、自动驾驶等方面具有重要的应用价值。目前实现光频梳的方法主要有以下四种，分别为基于锁模激光器产生飞秒光频梳、基于光学微腔产生光频梳、基于电光调制器产生光频梳以及基于行波四波混频产生光频梳。它们各具特点，但均很难同时实现宽光谱、高信噪比、高平坦度、高的单梳齿功率以及梳齿频率间隔大范围可调，这在一定程度上影响了光频梳在光通信领域的应用。本文提出基于受激布里渊激光腔产生种子梳，采用腔外负色散光纤进行脉冲压缩，进一步利用色散调控的高非线性氟碲酸盐光纤进行扩谱，从而实现光频梳产生。数值计算结果表明，通过该系统，我们可以得到重复频率大范围可调、光谱覆盖整个O-U波段且在O-U波段梳齿强度标准差小于5 dB的平坦光频梳，证明了通过基于布里渊激光腔与色散调控高非线性氟碲酸盐光纤的光学系统产生可用于光通信的平坦光频梳的可行性。

准二维Ruddlesden?Popper（R?P）卤化物钙钛矿具有优越的光电特性，在太阳能电池、发光二极管、激光器等光电器件中受到广泛关注，但严重影响载流子的弛豫和传输特性的激子?声子之间的相互作用还未得到充分揭示。与广泛研究的三维钙钛矿结构相比，准二维钙钛矿存在天然形成的量子阱结构，具有更大的激子结合能，激子效应更加明显，但对其激子?声子相互作用的研究仍然较少。因此，我们通过溶液法制备了准二维R?P型钙钛矿（PEA）₂Cs_n-1Pb_nBr_3n+1薄膜，其增益系数高达~1 090.62 cm^-1，获得了低阈值（~12.48 μJ/cm²）的放大自发辐射。基于此，我们通过变温荧光光谱（77~300 K）和瞬态吸收光谱技术研究了（PEA）₂Cs_n-1Pb_nBr_3n+1薄膜随温度变化的发光特性，以阐述其内部的激子?声子相互作用对其发光性能的影响。发现在低温域内（77~120 K），由激子?声子相互作用引起的带隙变化相对较弱，晶格热膨胀占主导地位；随着温度升高，激子?声子相互作用对带隙变化产生较大影响。另一方面，激子?声子相互作用会促使发光光谱线宽加宽，但我们在77~120 K的温度范围内观察到了反常线宽变窄现象，这归因于由局域化效应引起的多量子阱中的能量转移机制；直到120 K之后，激子?声子相互作用引起的谱线加宽才足以逆转这一趋势。本文对准二维钙钛矿的激子?声子相互作用的研究对于提高准二维钙钛矿光学性能及其发光应用具有指导价值。

High-performance 86 μJ, 11.2 fs pulses with a spectrum range of 800–1050 nm are generated based on 1030 nm, 190 fs Yb femtosecond pulses by using multi-plate-based spectral broadening and filtering. Taking advantage of single beam configuration, the obtained pulses have excellent power and spectral stabilities. Since the output spectrum is obtained by spectrally filtering the broadened components, the temporal contrast of the output pulses is enhanced by at least four orders of magnitude. Together with the robust and simple setup, the proposed method is expected to be a competitive option for the generation of seed pulses for 10s–100s petawatt lasers.

对高能量掺镱激光器进行腔外压缩，是获得高能量少数周期脉冲的重要方式。通过数值模拟研究了单脉冲能量为250 mJ，波长为1 030 nm的高能量掺镱激光器通过固体多薄片介质进行非线性脉冲压缩的过程，及介质周期、厚度对频谱展宽的影响。在优化频谱展宽条件的过程中发现，不超过介质损伤阈值的情况下，固体薄片组的周期和厚度对频谱展宽具有正向影响。通过选取合适的介质厚度及周期，激光频谱通过熔融石英介质进行展宽，最终输出的光谱带宽达229 nm，补偿色散后，激光脉冲由500 fs压缩至16.2 fs，压缩比达到30。研究结果为实现高能量激光脉冲的非线性压缩提供了理论参考。

Suppressing nonlinear effects in high-power fiber lasers based on fiber gratings has become a hotspot. At present, research is mainly focused on suppressing stimulated Raman scattering in a high-power fiber laser. However, the suppression of spectral broadening, caused by self-phase modulation or four-wave mixing, is still a challenging attribute to the close distance between the broadened laser and signal laser. If using a traditional fiber grating with only one stopband to suppress the spectral broadening, the signal power will be stripped simultaneously. Confronting this challenge, we propose a novel method based on phase-shifted long-period fiber grating (PS-LPFG) to suppress spectral broadening in a high-power fiber master oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) laser system in this paper. A PS-LPFG is designed and fabricated on 10/130 passive fiber utilizing a point-by-point scanning technique. The resonant wavelength of the fabricated PS-LPFG is 1080 nm, the full width at half maximum of the passband is 5.48 nm, and stopband extinction exceeds 90%. To evaluate the performance of the PS-LPFG, the grating is inserted into the seed of a kilowatt-level continuous-wave MOPA system. Experiment results show that the 30 dB linewidth of the output spectrum is narrowed by approximately 37.97%, providing an effective and flexible way for optimizing the output linewidth of high-power fiber MOPA laser systems.