1 河北大学物理科学与技术学院河北省光电信息材料重点实验室, 河北 保定 071002
2 华北电力大学数理系, 河北 保定 071003
以纳秒Nd:YAG脉冲激光器三倍频(355 nm)激光抽运的染料激光器为激发光源，在484~520 nm波长范围内，采用共振增强多光子离化光谱（REMPI）方法，对H2S分子里德堡序列的能级特性进行了实验研究，得到了谱峰间隔随激光波长增长而呈近二倍变化的两套谱峰序列嵌套而成的规则序列。该谱峰序列对应于H2S分子的里德堡序列激发。依据H2S分子低位激发电子态及里德堡序列的势能高度，可将离化过程确定为五光子4+1离化过程。并将所得到强谱峰序列归属为集结于态的np（n=5,6,7,8）里德堡序列，将弱谱峰序列归属为集结于态的ns（n=6,7,8）里德堡序列。两套序列的量子亏损分别为δ1=0.92和δ2=1.52。所得结果对H2S分子的光学检测及光谱特性研究具有重要意义。
光谱学 里德堡序列 共振增强多光子离化 量子亏损 硫化氢
Author Affiliations
Abstract
College of Mathematics and Physics, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003
The optical-optical double-resonant multiphoton ionization (OODR-MPI) spectrum of NO2 molecule in the 460-605 nm wavelength region of the probe photon is presented. The mechanism of the OODR-MPI of NO2 molecule is analyzed. The results show that the resonant features can be assigned to the transitions from the first 3s'sigma'g Rydberg intermediate resonant state to the final np'sigma'u Rydberg series. The ionization pathway is NO2(X2A1)-[3h'nu'1]->3s'sigma'g-[h'nu'2]->np'sigma'u-[h'nu'2 or autoionization]->NO2(+)+e. It is found that the converging potential of the np'sigma'u Rydberg series and the quantum defect of np orbit about NO2 are (78803+-14) cm^(-1) and 0.652+-0.014, respectively. The bending vibration frequency of 5p'sigma'u state is determined also.
光学-光学双色双共振多光子离化 二氧化氮 里德堡序列 离化机制 260.5210 Photoionization 020.4180 Multiphoton processes Chinese Optics Letters
2007, 5(5): 249
