激光与光电子学进展, 2019, 56 (17): 170613, 网络出版: 2019-09-05
基于石墨烯的光纤功能化传感器件和激光器件 
下载： 2647次特邀综述
Graphene-Based Fiber Functional Sensors and Laser Devices
图 & 表
图 1. 光纤元件制造。(a)熔融拉锥法微纳光纤拉制设备;(b)二氧化硅微光纤;(c)微光纤红光表征;(d) D形光纤抛磨设备;(e) SMF-D形光纤;(f) SMF-D形光纤红光表征[33,38]
Fig. 1. Fabrication of fiber components. (a) Micro-nanofiber drawing equipment based on fused tapering method; (b) silica microfiber; (c) microfiber red light characterization; (d) D-shaped fiber polishing equipment;(e) SMF-D-shaped fiber; (f) red light characterization of SMF-D-shaped fiber[33,38]
图 2. 复合波导制备工艺。(a)微光纤贴附石墨烯;(b)石墨烯包裹微光纤;(c)基于石墨烯的D形光纤复合波导;(d)光纤端面贴附石墨烯[59,70-74]
Fig. 2. Composite waveguide fabrication process. (a) Micro-fiber attached graphene; (b) graphene-coated micro-fiber; (c) graphene-based D-shaped fiber composite waveguide; (d) fiber end-face attached graphene[59,70-74]
图 3. 光纤温度传感器。(a) D形光纤温度传感器结构;(b)镀rGO膜D形光纤中光传输功率随温度的变化;(c) FP腔温度传感器结构;(d) FP腔谐振波长随温度的变化[75-76]
Fig. 3. Fiber temperature sensors. (a) D-shaped fiber temperature sensor structure; (b) optical transmission power in D-shaped fiber coated with rGO film as a function of temperature; (c) FP cavity temperature sensor structure; (d) FP cavity resonance wavelength as a function of temperature[75-76]
图 4. 基于石墨烯的光纤电流传感器。(a)普通光纤端面悬浮石墨烯薄膜传感结构及其传感电流响应曲线;(b)刻蚀光纤端面悬浮石墨烯传感结构及其传感电流响应曲线;(c)微光纤线圈谐振器传感结构及其传感电流响应曲线[80-83]
Fig. 4. Graphene-based fiber current sensors. (a) Sensor structure and sensing current response curve of suspension graphene film on end face of single mode fiber; (b) sensor structure and sensing current response curve of suspension graphene film on end face of etched fiber; (c) sensor structure and sensing current response curve of micro-fiber coil resonator[80-83]
图 5. 基于石墨烯的物理量传感器。(a)基于石墨烯的光纤折射率传感器;(b)基于石墨烯的光纤磁场传感器;(c)基于石墨烯的光纤压力传感器[84,88,90]
Fig. 5. Graphene-based physical quantity sensors. (a) Graphene-based fiber refractive index sensor; (b) graphene-based fiber magnetic field sensor; (c) graphene-based fiber pressure sensor[84,88,90]
图 6. 基于石墨烯的微光纤气体传感器。(a)光强检测型气体传感器用于丙酮气体传感;(b)干涉解调型气体传感器用于氨气传感;(c)石墨烯包裹微光纤氨气传感器;(d) GO包裹微光纤布拉格光栅NO2传感器[59,62,97-98]
Fig. 6. Graphene-based microfiber gas sensors. (a) Light intensity detection type gas sensor used for acetone gas sensing; (b) interference demodulation type gas sensor used for ammonia gas sensing; (c) graphene coated microfiber ammonia sensor; (d) GO coated microfiber Bragg grating NO2 sensor[59,62,97-98]
图 7. 复合结构气体传感器。(a)多模干涉传感器;(b)SPR气体传感器;(c)光纤结谐振传感器;(d)布里渊回音壁谐振腔气体传感器[19,101-103]
Fig. 7. Gas sensors with composite structures. (a) Multimode interference sensor; (b) SPR gas sensor; (c) fiber knot resonant sensor; (d) gas sensor with Brillouin whispering gallery mode cavity[19,101-103]
图 8. 基于石墨烯的光纤生化传感器。(a)微纳光纤乙醇传感器; (b) D形光纤血红细胞传感器; (c)空心光纤湿度传感器; (d)石墨烯包裹光纤纤芯的SPR传感结构示意图; (e)金上石墨烯贴附D形光纤的SPR传感结构示意图; (f)银-石墨烯包裹光子晶体光纤的SPR传感结构示意图[106-107,110-111,115,118]
Fig. 8. Graphene-based fiber biochemical sensors. (a) Micro-nanofiber ethanol sensor; (b) D-shaped fiber red blood cell sensor; (c) hollow fiber humidity sensor; (d) diagram of SPR sensing structure of graphene-encapsulated fiber core; (e) diagram of SPR sensing structure of graphene-on-gold attached D-shaped fiber; (f) diagram of SPR sensing structure of silver-graphene encapsulated photonic crystal fiber[106-107,110-111,115,118]
图 9. 光纤锁模激光器。(a)端面贴附型光纤锁模激光器;(b)D形光纤锁模激光器;(c)微纳光纤锁模激光器;(d)石墨烯电光调制器主动锁模激光器[65,127,130,132]
Fig. 9. Fiber mode locked lasers. (a) End-face attached fiber mode locked lasers; (b) D-shaped fiber mode locked lasers; (c) micro-nanofiber mode locked lasers; (d) active mode locked lasers based on graphene electro-optic modulators[65,127,130,132]
图 10. 光纤调Q激光器。(a) TDFL被动调Q激光器;(b)分布反馈布拉格光栅光纤调Q激光器;(c) EDFL主动调Q光纤激光器[135,139-140]
Fig. 10. Fiber Q-switched lasers. (a) TDFL passive Q-switched laser; (b) Q-switched laser based on distributed feedback Bragg grating fiber; (c) EDFL active Q-switched fiber laser[135,139-140]
图 11. 基于石墨烯的非线性器件。 (a)基于石墨烯的全光调制器;(b)电加热方法调控石墨烯的费米-狄拉克分布;(c) DFG等离激元激发;(d)栅极可调谐光频梳[32,66-68]
Fig. 11. Graphene-based nonlinear optical devices. (a) Graphene-based all-optical modulator; (b) electrical heating method to regulate Fermi-Dirac distribution of graphene; (c) DFG plasmon excitation; (d) gate tunable optical frequency comb[32,66-68]
谭腾, 袁中野, 陈远富, 姚佰承. 基于石墨烯的光纤功能化传感器件和激光器件[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2019, 56(17): 170613. Teng Tan, Zhongye Yuan, Yuanfu Chen, Baicheng Yao. Graphene-Based Fiber Functional Sensors and Laser Devices[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2019, 56(17): 170613.
PDF全文
