In order to reveal the evolution mechanism of repaired morphology and the material’s migration mechanism on the crack surface in the process of CO2 laser repairing surface damage of fused silica optics, two multi-physics coupling mathematical models with different scales are developed, respectively. The physical problems, such as heat and mass transfer, material phase transition, melt flow, evaporation removal, and crack healing, are analyzed. Studies show that material ablation and the gasification recoil pressure accompanying the material splash are the leading factors in forming the Gaussian crater with a raised rim feature. The use of low-power lasers for a long time can fully melt the material around the crack before healing, which can greatly reduce the size of the residual air layer. Combined with the experimental research, the methods to suppress the negative factors (e.g., raised rim, deposited debris, air bubbles) in the CO2 laser repairing process are proposed.

可调谐激光器在光纤传感和光纤通信中有着广泛的应用，引起了人们的广泛重视。设计并搭建了基于FFP-TF2滤波器的可调谐激光器系统。通过FPGA设计的基于DDS (direct digital frequency synthesis)函数信号发生器与模拟放大电路结合产生的驱动电压，调节FFP-TF2腔长的变化，进而改变激光器的输出波长。该系统可以实现对FFP-TF2单点电压和扫描电压的驱动，从而激光器可以输出单波长激光和多波长扫描激光，在激光器输出波长1 532 nm~1 568 nm范围内，可以调节单波长输出，也可以调节多波长扫描范围，且两种模式可以切换使用。实验结果表明，激光器输出3 dB线宽基本保持在0.01 nm左右，激光器输出中心波长与驱动电压线性拟合度为99.934%，灵敏度为3.915 nm/V，而FFP-TF2输出中心波长与驱动电压线性拟合度为99.986%，灵敏度为4.021 nm/V，激光器输出中心波长相对FFP-TF2的误差为2.6%，说明该激光器系统输出波长具有线宽窄、稳定性好、灵活性高等优点。