在裸眼3D立体视频观看中，由于存在辐辏调节的矛盾，观看者会产生诸如眩晕、呕吐等视疲劳症状，尤其在医疗、A/VR等场景下，3D视频观看通常为任务驱动，眼动行为由于受到主观控制，单一的眼动特征很难准确评估视觉疲劳，更无法得到视疲劳等级，导致视疲劳无法及时被发现，从而造成不可预估的损失。针对以上问题，本文提出了一种基于多种眼动行为的3D视疲劳等级评估模型，旨在观看3D内容时，通过对注视、扫视、眨眼等眼动行为进行建模分析，得到实时视疲劳等级。本文采用主客观相结合的方法进行实验：受试者观看3D内容，实验人员记录受试者主观打分并利用眼动仪提取受试者客观眼动行为；通过进行相关性分析，探究任务驱动下能够表征3D视疲劳的各种客观眼动行为；利用神经网络建立基于16种眼动行为的视疲劳四等级评估模型。模型对3D视疲劳等级的预测准确率达到82%，证明了模型的有效性。

A holographic visualization of volume data based on adjustable ray to optical-wave conversion is presented. Computer-generated holograms are generated by emitting multiple rays to sample the volumetric field. Equal interval sampling, object light wave adjustment, and information composition are sequentially performed during the march of rays. The program is accelerated in parallel to reduce the total time, and the reconstructions are dynamically adjusted to express different parts of an object. Optical experiments verify that the proposed method can holographically reconstruct the surface and interior information of objects.

A distortion correction method for the elemental images of integral imaging (II) by utilizing the directional diffuser is demonstrated. In the traditional II, the distortion originating from lens aberration wraps elemental images and degrades the image quality severely. According to the theoretical analysis and experiments, it can be proved that the farther the three-dimensional image is displayed from the lens array, the more serious the distortion is. To analyze the process of eliminating lens distortion, one lens and its corresponding elemental image are separated from the traditional II. By introducing the directional diffuser, the aperture stop of the separated optical system changes from the eye’s pupil to the lens. In terms of contrast experiments, the distortion of the improved display system is corrected effectively. In the experiment, when the distance between the reconstructed image and lens array is equal to 120 mm, the largest lens distortion is decreased from 46.6% to 3.3%.