Chinese Optics Letters, 2024, 22 (3): 031702, Published Online: Mar. 29, 2024  

Noncontact ultrasound sensing based on Mach–Zehnder homodyne interferometer for photoacoustic imaging

Author Affiliations
1 Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Future Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
2 National Biomedical Imaging Center, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Abstract
We present a novel noncontact ultrasound (US) and photoacoustic imaging (PAI) system, overcoming the limitations of traditional coupling media. Using a long coherent length laser, we employ a homodyne free-space Mach–Zehnder setup with zero-crossing triggering, achieving a noise equivalent pressure of 703 Pa at 5 MHz and a -6 dB bandwidth of 1 to 8.54 MHz. We address the phase uncertainty inherent in the homodyne method. Scanning the noncontact US probe enables photoacoustic computed tomography (PACT). Phantom studies demonstrate imaging performance and system stability, underscoring the potential of our system for noncontact US sensing and PAI.

Xing Long, Yicheng Hu, Yibing Wang, Changhui Li. Noncontact ultrasound sensing based on Mach–Zehnder homodyne interferometer for photoacoustic imaging[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2024, 22(3): 031702.

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