太赫兹是电磁波研究中的前沿热点之一，在通信、雷达、生物化学检测等方面有巨大的应用前景。人工电磁材料，特别是超表面的出现和发展，为太赫兹的高效波前控制提供了新的思路和方法。从太赫兹电磁场空间分布的角度出发，阐述了目前超表面在太赫兹波段波前调控的相关工作和方法，对比和讨论了太赫兹远场和近场波前调控的多类应用场景和调控方法，对太赫兹超表面波前调控的发展前景进行了展望，为研究太赫兹波前调控提供了新思路。

Terahertz, one of the cutting-edge research hotspots in electromagnetic waves, shows enormous application prospects in communication, radar, and biochemical detection and so on. The emergence and development of artificial electromagnetic materials, especially metasurface, provide a new avenue for efficient wavefront control at terahertz frequency. We elaborate on the relevant works of terahertz metasurface for wavefront control from the perspective of the spatial distribution of the terahertz electromagnetic field. We discuss various design details and application scenarios of terahertz far-field and near-field wavefront control and provide the development prospects of terahertz metasurface wavefront control in the future, which provide new ideas for the study of terahertz wavefront control.