为深入学习贯彻习近平总书记关于科技创新和基础研究的重要论述，积极落实国家自然科学基金委员会深化改革实施方案，工程与材料科学部无机非金属材料学科聚焦原创类项目试点了一系列改革举措。本文深入分析了学科2019-2022年度“鼓励探索，突出原创”A类项目和2020-2022年度原创探索计划项目的受理、资助情况，创新改革举措及取得的初步成效。最后，结合学科特点和原创项目内涵，提出了进一步优化学科资助工作机制等持续激励原始创新的几点建议和思考。

To thoroughly study and implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's important expositions on scientific and technological innovation and basic research, and to actively implement and deepen the reform implementation plan of National Natural Science Foundation of China, the inorganic nonmetallic materials of the department of engineering and materials science piloted a series of reform measures on original projects. This paper deeply analyzes the applications and funding status of projects in the category of “Encourage exploration and highlight originality” on inorganic nonmetallic materials from 2019 to 2022 and in the original discovery program from 2020 to 2022. The innovative reform measures and initial results achieved are also introduced. Finally, based on the characteristics of the discipline and the connotation of the original project, some suggestions and thoughts are proposed to further optimize the funding mechanism and to continuously stimulate the original innovation.