激光技术, 2023, 47 (6): 811, 网络出版: 2023-12-05   

光电精跟踪系统音圈电机快反镜的预先修正控制

Pre-amending and controllment of voice coil actuator fast steering mirror of opto-electronic fine tracking system
作者单位
北京信息科技大学 仪器科学与光电工程学院,北京 100192
摘要
为了改善光电精跟踪系统的动态响应特性,采用预先修正方法对快速执行器件音圈电机快反镜进行优化控制。在快反镜的闭环控制回路中增设前馈环节,根据目标探测与识别环节给出的脱靶量实施预测式调节控制,以加快执行速度;介绍了基于快反镜的光电精跟踪系统的一般构成与工作原理,给出了音圈电机快反镜的闭环控制模型,并执行了前馈-反馈控制方法; 搭建了包括目标模拟、目标成像探测与识别、目标快速跟踪等功能部件的实验系统,对上述方法进行了实验测试。结果表明,系统延迟由2.9 ms缩短至0.8 ms,系统带宽由20 Hz提高至45 Hz。该方法可以大幅压缩光电精跟踪系统的时间延迟,提高系统带宽。
Abstract
A pre-amending method was studied and implemented to the fast steering mirror (FSM) execute component to improve the dynamic response characteristics of an opto-electronic fine tracking system based on voice coil actuator(VCA) FSM. A feedforward adjusting step was additionally applied for optimizing the control of the FSM according to the target position variation obtained by a target detection and recognition component. The configuration and principle of the opto-electronic fine tracking system based on FSM were described, and the control of the VCA driven fast steering mirror was modeled. Further, the feedforward-feedback control method was implemented. An experimental system consisting of a target simulation part, a target imaging and detection part, and a target tracking part was constructed to test and verify the method. The results show that the delay of the system is shortened from 2.9 ms to 0.8 ms, and the dynamic response bandwidth is improved from 20 Hz to 45 Hz. The pre-amending control method can significantly reduce the phase lag of the opto-electronic fine tracking system and improve the systematic response characteristic.

舒郁, 陈青山, 夏润秋, 刘力双. 光电精跟踪系统音圈电机快反镜的预先修正控制[J]. 激光技术, 2023, 47(6): 811. SHU Yu, CHEN Qingshan, XIA Runqiu, LIU Lishuang. Pre-amending and controllment of voice coil actuator fast steering mirror of opto-electronic fine tracking system[J]. Laser Technology, 2023, 47(6): 811.

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