We investigated the Talbot effect in an anti-parity-time (PT) symmetric synthetic photonic lattice composed of two coupled fiber loops. We calculated the band structures and found that with an increase in the gain-loss parameter, the band transitions from a real spectrum to a complex spectrum. We study the influence of phase in the Hermitian operator on the Talbot effect, and the Talbot effect disappears when the period of the input field is N > 8. Further study shows that the variation of Talbot distance can also be modulated by non-Hermitian coefficients of gain and loss. This work may find significant applications in pulse repetition-rate multiplication, temporal invisibility, and tunable intensity amplifiers.