中国光学, 2019, 12 (4): 741, 网络出版: 2019-09-10   

光栅精密位移测量技术发展综述

Development of grating-based precise displacement measurement technology
作者单位
1 长春理工大学 光电工程学院, 吉林 长春 130022
2 中国科学院 长春光学精密机械与物理研究所, 吉林 长春 130033
摘要
精密测量是精密机械加工的基础, 是制造行业中影响制造精度的决定性因素之一, 在当代精密机械制造领域应用广泛。基于光栅的精密位移测量系统以其对环境要求小, 测量分辨率高等优点, 在精密位移测量领域占据重要位置。基于光栅的精密位移测量系统包括光学测量系统、信号接收、电子学细分及整体装调几部分。本文主要针对光学测量光路部分进行综述介绍。首先介绍了经典光栅干涉位移测量原理; 其次, 综述了基于光栅的精密位移测量系统的关键技术现状; 再次, 对比分析了几种最具有代表性的测量技术, 总结其优缺点; 最后, 对基于光栅的精密位移测量技术进行展望, 揭示其高精度、高分辨力、高鲁棒性、微型化、多维化、多技术融合的发展趋势。
Abstract
Precision measurement is the basis of precision machining and it′s one of the decisive factors of manufacturing accuracy in the manufacturing industry. It is widely used in the field of contemporary precision machinery manufacturing. The grating-based precise displacement measurement system play an important role in the field of precise displacement measurement because of its small environmental requirements and high resolution. The grating-based precise displacement measurement system includes optical measurement, signal reception, electronic subdivision and integral adjustment. In this paper, the optical path of optical measurement is introduced. Firstly, the principles of classical grating interferometric displacement measurement are introduced. Secondly, the key technologies of the grating-based precise displacement measurement system are summarized. Thirdly, the latest representative measurement techniques are compared and analyzed, and their advantages and disadvantages are summarized. Finally, prospects are provided for the future of grating-based precise displacement measurement technology wherein the the development trend of its high precision, high resolution, high robustness, miniaturization, multi-dimension and multi-technological fusion are revealed.
参考文献

[1] 吕强,李文昊,巴音贺希格,等.基于衍射光栅的干涉式精密位移测量系统[J].中国光学,2017,10(1): 39-50.

    LV Q,LI W H,BAYANHESHIG,et al.. Interferometric precision displacement measurement system based on diffraction grating[J]. Chinese Optics,2017,10(1): 39-50.(in Chinese)

[2] 尚平.高精度衍射光栅干涉位移传感器及关键技术研究[D].合肥: 合肥工业大学,2012.

    SHANG P. Study on the key technology of high-resolution diffraction grating interferometric transducer of linear displacements[D]. Hefei: Hefei University of Technology,2012.(in Chinese)

[3] 刘焱,王烨.位移传感器的技术发展现状与发展趋势[J].自动化技术与应用,2013,32(6): 76-80, 101.

    LIU Y,WANG Y. Present status and trend of technical development of displacement sensor[J]. Techniques of Automation & Applications,2013,32(6): 76-80,101.(in Chinese)

[4] 江孝伟,武华.一维增透亚波长光栅的研究[J].发光学报,2017,38(2): 177-181

    JIANG X W,WU H. Research of 1D sub-wavelength grating anti-reflection[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence,2017,38(2): 177-181.(in Chinese)

[5] 刘桂香,林海,庞伟秀,等.掺杂Sm2O3的向列相液晶TEB30A光栅衍射特性研究[J].液晶与显示,2018,33(10): 851-856.

    LIU G X,LIN H,PANG W X,et al.. Diffraction characteristics of nematic liquid crystal TEB30A grating doped with Sm2O3[J]. Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystals and Displays,2018,33(10): 851-856.(in Chinese)

[6] 李文昊,姜岩秀,吴娜,等.极紫外波段变栅距光栅刻槽密度变化及光谱分辨能力分析[J].发光学报,2015,36(9): 1094-1099.

    LI W H,JIANG Y X,WU N,et al.. Analysis for groove density and spectral resolution of varied-line-space gratings in EUV spectrum[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence,2015,36(9): 1094-1099.(in Chinese)

[7] 张爽,朱万彬,李健,等.激光位移传感器传感探头微小型光学系统设计[J].中国光学,2018,11(6): 1001-1010.

    ZHANG SH,ZHU W Q,LI J,et al.. Design of micro-optical system for laser displacement sensor sensing probe[J]. Chinese Optics,2018,11(6): 1001-1010.(in Chinese)

[8] 李秋顺,向栋,陈超,等.单端面长周期光栅透射模式测量技术[J].发光学报,2017,38(8): 1090-1096.

    LI Q SH,XIANG D,CHEN CH,et al.. Transmission mode measurement technique of long period grating based on a single end face[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence,2017,38(8): 1090-1096.(in Chinese)

[9] 乔静,谢生,毛陆虹,等.吸收增强的光栅型金属-半导体-金属光电探测器的优化设计[J].发光学报,2018,39(3): 363-368.

    QIAO J,XIE SH,MAO L H,et al.. Optimum design of silicon-based metal-semiconductor-metal photodetector with subwavelength metal grating[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence,2018,39(3): 363-368.(in Chinese)

[10] 王国超,颜树华,高雷,等.光栅干涉位移测量技术发展综述[J].激光技术,2010,34(5): 661-664,716.

    WANG G CH,YAN SH H,GAO L,et al.. Development of displacement measurement technologies based on grating interferometry[J]. Laser Technology,2010,34(5): 661-664,716.(in Chinese)

[11] 李琳.基于光栅衍射光干涉的位移测量技术研究[D].长春: 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,2010.

    LI L. Displacement measuring technology based on diffractive light of grating interference[D]. Changchun: Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,2010.(in Chinese)

[12] 楚兴春.纳米光栅干涉位移测量关键技术的研究[D].长沙: 国防科学技术大学,2005.

    CHU X CH. Research on key technologies of nanometer displacement measurement by grating interferometry[D]. Changsha: National University of Defense Technology,2005.(in Chinese)

[13] WEI CH H,YAN SH H,LIN C B,et al.. Compact grating displacement measurement system with a 3×3 coupler[J]. Chinese Optics Letters,2015,13(5): 051301.

[14] HSU C C,CHEN H,TSENG H Y,et al.. High displacement resolution encoder by using triple grating combination interferometer[J]. Optics & Laser Technology,2018,105: 221-228.

[15] 苏东风,续志军.基于反射式三光栅光学系统的金属光栅编码器[J].红外与激光工程,2008, 7(S1): 84-86.

    SU D F,XU ZH J. Metal grating encoder based on three-grating reflection optical system[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering,2008,37(S1): 84-86.(in Chinese)

[16] HSIEH H L,PAN S W. Development of a grating-based interferometer for six-degree-of-freedom displacement and angle measurements[J]. Optics Express,2015,23(3): 2451-2465.

[17] 夏豪杰.高精度二维平面光栅测量系统及关键技术研究[D].合肥: 合肥工业大学, 2006.

    XIA H J. Research on precise 2-D plane grating measurement system and key technology[D]. Hefei: Hefei University of Technology,2006.(in Chinese)

[18] HSU C C,KAO M CH,HUANG K C,et al.. Reflection type displacement sensor with volume hologram for in-plane displacement measurement[C]. Proceedings of 2012 International Conference on Measurement,Information and Control,IEEE,2012: 13-16.

[19] LIN J,GUAN J,WEN F,et al.. High-resolution and wide range displacement measurement based on planar grating[J]. Optics Communications,2017,404: 132-138.

[20] WEI P P,LU X,QIAO D CH,et al.. Two-dimensional displacement measurement based on two parallel gratings[J]. Review of Scientific Instruments,2018,89(6): 065105.

[21] LEE J Y,JIANG G A. Displacement measurement using a wavelength-phase-shifting grating interferometer[J]. Optics Express,2013,21(21): 25553-25564.

[22] GUO D M,YU Y G,KONG L W,et al.. Self-mixing grating interferometer with dual laser diodes for sensing of 2-D dynamic displacement[J]. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics,2018,54(4): 7500106.

[23] LI H,ZHOU CH H,WANG SH Q,et al.. Two-dimensional gold matrix method for encoding two-dimensional optical arbitrary positions[J]. Optics Express,2018,26(10): 12742-12754.

[24] HSIEH H L,PAN S W. Three-degree-of-freedom displacement measurement using grating-based heterodyne interferometry[J]. Applied Optics,2013,52(27): 6840-6848.

[25] 孔令胜,王天聪,蔡盛,等.基于二维方孔光栅的平面三维显示[J].液晶与显示,2010,25(6): 919-924.

    KONG L SH,WANG T C,CAI SH,et al.. Flat-panel 3D display based on 2D square hole barrier[J]. Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystals and Displays,2010,25(6): 919-924.(in Chinese)

[26] LIU B SH,YUAN Y B,YIN ZH H. Research and design on orthogonal diffraction grating-based 3D nanometer displacement sensor[J]. Proceedings of SPIE,2017,10458: 1045818.

[27] XIAO F,ZHAO R,SUN P. Three-dimensional displacement measurement based on the combination of digital image correlation and optical flow[J]. Applied Optics,2016,55(29): 8207-8212.

[28] 王磊杰,张鸣,朱煜,等.超精密外差利特罗式光栅干涉仪位移测量系统[J].光学 精密工程,2017,25(12): 2975-2985.

    WANG L J,ZHANG M,ZHU Y,et al.. A displacement measurement system for ultra-precision heterodyne Littrow grating interferometer[J]. Opt. Precision Eng.,2017,25(12): 2975-2985.(in Chinese)

[29] 陈航.外差式光栅粗/细位移测量系统的研究[D].哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学,2017.

    CHEN H. Research on heterodyne grating displacement measurement system with high/low displacement resolution[D]. Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology,2017.(in Chinese)

[30] 彭东林,刘成康,谭为民.时空坐标转换理论与时栅位移传感器研究[J].仪器仪表学报,2000,21(4): 338-342.

    PENG D L,LIU CH K,TAN W M. Study on the theory of time-space coordinate transformation and the time grating displacement sensor[J]. Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument,2000,21(4): 338-342.(in Chinese)

[31] HSU C C,CHEN H,CHIANG C W,et al.. Dual displacement resolution encoder by integrating single holographic grating sensor and heterodyne interferometry[J]. Optics Express,2017,25(24): 30189-30202.

[32] HSIEH H L,CHEN W. Heterodyne Wollaston laser encoder for measurement of in-plane displacement[J]. Optics Express,2016,24(8): 8693-8707.

[33] LEE J Y,LU M P,LIN K Y,et al.. Measurement of in-plane displacement by wavelength-modulated heterodyne speckle interferometry[J]. Applied Optics,2012,51(8): 1095-1100.

[34] 彭东林,付敏,陈锡侯,等.典型位移传感器分类研究与时栅传感器特点分析[J].机械工程学报,2018,54(10): 36-42.

    PENG D L,FU M,CHEN X H,et al.. Classification study on typical displacement sensors and analysis on the characteristics of time grating sensors[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2018,54(10): 36-42.(in Chinese)

[35] CHEN Z R,PU H J,LIU X K,et al.. A time-grating sensor for displacement measurement with long range and nanometer accuracy[J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement,2015,64(11): 3105-3115.

[36] 彭凯,于治成,刘小康,等.单排差动结构的新型纳米时栅位移传感器[J].仪器仪表学报,2017,38(3): 734-740.

    PENG K, YU ZH CH, LIU X K,et al.. Novel nanometer time-grating displacement sensor with single row differential structure[J]. Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument,2017,38(3): 734-740.(in Chinese)

[37] LI M W,GENG H,WU Q N,et al.. Application of double metal/dielectric gratings in optical displacement detection[J]. Applied Optics,2018,57(13): 3438-3443.

[38] PU H J,LIU H ZH,LIU X K,et al.. A novel capacitive absolute positioning sensor based on time grating with nanometer resolution[J]. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing,2018,104: 705-715.

[39] HILL K O,FUJII Y,JOHNSON D C,et al.. Photosensitivity in optical fiber waveguides: application to reflection filter fabrication[J]. Applied Physics Letters,1978,32(10): 647-649.

[40] 李丽.光纤光栅位移传感系统关键技术的研究[D].天津: 天津大学,2007.

    LI L. Study on key techniques of fiber Bragg grating displacement sensoring[D]. Tianjin: Tianjin University,2007.(in Chinese)

[41] LI T L,SHI CH Y,REN H L. A novel fiber Bragg grating displacement sensor with a sub-micrometer resolution[J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters,2017,29(14): 1199-1202.

[42] 谭跃刚,陈宇佳,李瑞亚,等.高精度弓型光纤光栅微位移传感器[J].光学 精密工程,2018,26(3): 556-564.

    TAN Y G,CHEN Y J,LI R Y,et al.. High-precision bow-shaped fiber Bragg grating micro-displacement sensors[J]. Opt. Precision Eng.,2018,26(3): 556-564.(in Chinese)

[43] 徐东升.一种新型光纤光栅局部位移计在小应变测量中的应用[J].岩土工程学报,2017,39(7): 1330-1335.

    X43D SH. New fiber Bragg grating sensor-based local displacement transducer for small strain measurements of soil specimens[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering ,2007,39(7): 1330-1335.(in Chinese)

高旭, 李舒航, 马庆林, 陈伟. 光栅精密位移测量技术发展综述[J]. 中国光学, 2019, 12(4): 741. GAO Xu, LI Shu-Hang, MA Qing-lin, CHEN Wei. Development of grating-based precise displacement measurement technology[J]. Chinese Optics, 2019, 12(4): 741.

本文已被 7 篇论文引用
被引统计数据来源于中国光学期刊网
引用该论文: TXT   |   EndNote

相关论文

加载中...

关于本站 Cookie 的使用提示

中国光学期刊网使用基于 cookie 的技术来更好地为您提供各项服务,点击此处了解我们的隐私策略。 如您需继续使用本网站,请您授权我们使用本地 cookie 来保存部分信息。
全站搜索
您最值得信赖的光电行业旗舰网络服务平台!