We demonstrate a high power, Er:LuAG single-longitudinal-mode laser in an anti-misaligned resonator. Based on the Faraday effect, a 1.61 W single-longitudinal-mode (SLM) laser is obtained with the double corner-cube-retroreflector (CCR) structure, and the tunable wavelength is 1649.2–1650.3 nm. Additionally, we investigate the anti-misalignment characteristics when the CCR moves and rotates along the optical axis. Furthermore, by utilizing the Er:LuAG amplifier, the maximum 2.32 W single-longitudinal-mode laser at 1649.6 nm is achieved. The beam quality factors M² of the 2.32 W Er:LuAG single-longitudinal-mode laser are 1.23 and 1.25 along the horizontal (x) and vertical (y) directions, respectively.

腔长微调节结构在光学谐振器里有重要应用。一种由双楔镜组成的腔长微调节结构被提出，该结构可实现不依赖于腔镜的腔长调节。双楔镜结构由斜面平行对立放置的两个直角楔镜构成，通过在垂直方向上驱动楔镜移动实现双楔镜内部光程改变，进而改变所处谐振腔内光路的光程。双楔镜结构对光程改变量的理论计算公式被建立，根据公式，光程改变量与楔镜楔角大小成正相关关系，与楔镜折射率成正相关关系，与楔镜振幅成线性关系。楔镜的楔角和折射率共同决定双楔镜结构的光程调节效率。经理论设计，楔角29°、折射率1.81的YAG双楔镜结构具有较高的调节效率和较小的光损耗，调节系数为0.53。实验上，以双角锥环形腔为基础，实现了双楔镜结构对腔长的调节，验证确定了双楔镜结构对腔长调节的可行性和有效性。讨论分析了双楔镜结构的变形结构：直角面对立双楔镜结构、基于正楔镜的双楔镜结构、多级双楔镜结构的光程调节性能。对比了双楔镜结构和其变形结构在光程调节效率、光损耗、光路调节难易程度的性能，确定了各种双楔镜结构在实际应用中的优缺点，为双楔镜结构的设计和选择提供了参考依据。

近年来，相干探测激光雷达是测量远距离低空风切变的有效手段，1.6 μm波段固体激光器以其人眼安全、探测器件成熟等优势成为相干雷达主要光源。其增益介质Er:YAG晶体在1532 nm波段有较强的吸收峰，但吸收谱较窄，因此通过使用1 532 nm光纤激光器进行谐振泵浦可以有效提高晶体输出效率。为此，文中以Er/Yb双包层光纤为增益介质，1532 nm光纤光栅为反射腔镜，976 nm半导体激光器为泵浦源，实现了全光纤化1532 nm激光输出。输出激光最大功率73.44 W，波长可调谐范围为1531.35~1532.14 nm，波长谱宽为0.06 nm，x和y方向的光束质量M²分别为1.38和1.26，是1.6 μm固体激光器的理想泵浦源。并采用此激光器泵浦Er:YAG非平面环形腔获得1.3 W单频激光输出，斜率效率为31.76%。

2 μm、中波红外3~5 μm及长波红外8~12 μm波段的激光处于大气传输窗口，在激光医疗、环境监测、激光雷达、化学遥感和红外对抗等领域有着非常广阔的应用前景。基于非线性频率转换技术，采用非线性光学晶体在实现中长波红外固体激光输出方面具有结构简单、宽调谐和高功率等技术优势。尤其是使用2 μm单掺Ho固体激光器泵浦ZnGeP₂晶体，在3~5 μm和8~10 μm中长波红外输出中性能优异。在平均输出功率方面，目前可达到102 W@3~5 μm、12.6 W@8.2 μm以及3.5 W@9.8 μm的输出水平，光束质量M²均小于3，其中中波的光光转换效率可达60%。文中针对2 μm单掺Ho固体激光器及ZnGeP₂晶体在中长波输出方面进行了总结。

We demonstrate a Fe:ZnSe laser gain-switched by a ZnGeP₂ optical parametric oscillator (OPO) under the pulse repetition frequency of 1 kHz at room temperature. The 2.9 μm signal light of the OPO is employed as the pump for the Fe:ZnSe laser. The maximum output power of the Fe:ZnSe laser is 58 mW with the pulse duration of 2.7 ns under the incident pump power of 280 mW, corresponding to a peak pulse power of 21.5 kW and an optical-to-optical efficiency of 20.7%. The spectrum of the Fe:ZnSe laser has a range of 4030.2–4593.6 nm with a dip at 4187.1–4340.4 nm due to the absorption of CO₂.

We demonstrate a single-longitudinal-mode Ho3+:YVO4 unidirectional ring laser based on the acousto-optic effect, utilizing the features of the acousto-optical Q switch and half-wave plate to achieve unidirectional operation. The maximum power achieved in the single-longitudinal-mode at 2053.9 nm is 941 mW when the absorbed power is set as 4.4 W, yielding a nearly 50% slope efficiency. The M2 factor is 1.1. The results show that such a technique offers a potentially promising new method for achieving a high power and narrow linewidth 2 μm single-longitudinal-mode laser.