Fringe array is proposed as the cooperated target in the precise torsion angle detection. The target fringe array image is generated according to the structure of the optical system, and the torsion angle detection algorithm is analyzed in response to the gray distribution of the image. The factors affecting the detection precision of the fringe torsion angle are analyzed theoretically and numerically. It indicates that the detection precision of the torsion angle is 1 angular second or even less, carefully selecting the detector array. Significantly, experiments are performed to demonstrate the precision and the results match well with the simulations.

A Princeton Instruments PI-LCX 1300 charge-coupled device (CCD) camera used for X-ray spectrum measurements in laser-plasma experiments is calibrated using three radioactive sources and investigated with the Monte Carlo code Geant4. The exposure level is controlled to make the CCD work in single photon counting mode. A summation algorithm for obtaining accurate X-ray spectra is developed to reconstruct the X-ray spectra, and the results show that the developed algorithm effectively reduces the low-energy tail caused by split pixel events. The obtained CCD energy response shows good linearity. The detection efficiency curves from both Monte Carlo simulations and the manufacturer agree well with the experimental results. This consistency demonstrates that event losses in charge collection processes are negligible when the developed summation algorithm of split pixel events is employed.

利用CCD(Charge Coupled Device)相机获取图像后常常存在区域过暗和过曝光的情况,而这两种情况都会掩盖该区域的细节信息。改变CCD相机的积分时间只能对获取的当前帧图像进行单一的积分时间增加或减小,不能同时处理一帧图像中光强过强和过弱的情况。因此针对DMD(Digital Micromirror Device)对每一个微镜片的翻转时间可控的特点, 提出了一种区域积分时间可控成像系统, 该系统可以通过控制DMD微镜片翻转时间来增加或者减少图像指定区域的积分时间。实验结果表明, 该系统可有效地达到同时处理一帧图像中区域过暗和过曝光的目的。

To meet application requirements of high resolution and high frame rate for the aerial camera, a real-time high definition (HD) aerial camera imaging system is designed and developed. A KAI-01050 charge-coupled device (CCD), ADSP-BF561, and AD9920A are used in the system. ADSP-BF561 is used to configure registers of AD9920A for generating the timing-driven signals to meet CCD parameter needs, and image stitching through ping-pong operation of collected video signals is achieved, then the image is displayed correctly. In the end, the system is developed, 1 M pixels and 60 frame rate are realized, and running results on the system verify effectiveness of the design program.

双CCD交汇测量技术广泛用于目标物的位置测量，文章运用此技术与显示屏相结合，设计光学系统、电路系统及结构系统，实现了大尺寸触摸屏系统。与其它触摸屏技术对比，双CCD触摸屏系统具有独特的技术优势，在未来将有广阔的应用。