周笑 1,2,3左超 1,2,3,**刘永焘 1,2,3,*
作者单位
摘要
1 南京理工大学电子工程与光电技术学院智能计算成像实验室(SCILab),江苏 南京 210094
2 南京理工大学江苏省光谱成像与智能感知重点实验室,江苏 南京 210094
3 南京理工大学智能计算成像研究院(SCIRI),江苏 南京 210019
随着生物医学研究对复杂组织结构和功能的深入探索,高分辨率、高信噪比的深组织成像技术变得愈加重要。传统的显微镜技术往往局限于二维、透明的生物薄样本的观测,这在很大程度上无法满足当前生物医学领域对三维深组织体成像的研究需求。光片荧光显微镜凭借其低光损伤、高采集速率、大视场、体成像等优点被生物学家广泛使用。然而,生物组织固有的高散射特性仍然为深层成像带来了巨大的挑战。本文重点介绍了光片荧光显微成像技术在深组织成像领域的最新进展,特别是应对高散射样本挑战的解决策略,旨在为相关领域的研究人员提供有价值的参考,助力其对该前沿技术的最新进展和应用前景的理解。首先,阐述了光片荧光显微镜的基本原理和高散射吸收特性的形成原因及影响;然后,进一步阐明了增加组织穿透深度、应对光散射和吸收等问题的最新进展;最后,探讨了具有大穿透深度和强抗散射能力的光片荧光显微成像技术的发展前景以及潜在应用。
荧光显微 光片照明 深组织成像 三维成像 光学散射 
激光与光电子学进展
2024, 61(2): 0211010
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentations, Centre for Optical and Electromagnetic Research, College of Optical Science and Engineering, International Research Center for Advanced Photonics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
2 Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong Branch of Chinese, National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, P. R. China
3 Shenzhen Research Institute of Shandong University, Shenzhen 518057, P. R. China
4 Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, P. R. China
5 School of Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and Technology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518172, P. R. China
Lipid droplets (LDs) participate in many physiological processes, the abnormality of which will cause chronic diseases and pathologies such as diabetes and obesity. It is crucial to monitor the distribution of LDs at high spatial resolution and large depth. Herein, we carried three-photon imaging of LDs in fat liver. Owing to the large three-photon absorption cross-section of the luminogen named NAP-CF3 (1.67×1079cm6 s2), three-photon fluorescence fat liver imaging reached the largest depth of 80μm. Fat liver diagnosis was successfully carried out with excellent performance, providing great potential for LDs-associated pathologies research.
Lipid droplets three-photon fluorescence microscopy fat liver deep-tissue imaging 
Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences
2023, 16(4): 2250033
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 National University of Singapore, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Singapore
2 Xidian University, Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Guangzhou, China
3 Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology, School of Microelectronics, Shenzhen, China
4 National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute, Suzhou, China
Structured illumination microscopy (SIM) is an established optical superresolution imaging technique. However, conventional SIM based on wide-field image acquisition is generally limited to visualizing thin cellular samples. We propose combining one-dimensional image rescan and structured illumination in the orthogonal direction to achieve superresolution without the need to rotate the illumination pattern. The image acquisition speed is consequently improved threefold, which is also beneficial for minimizing photobleaching and phototoxicity. Optical sectioning in thick biological tissue is enhanced by including a confocal slit in the system to significantly suppress the out-of-focus background and the associated noise. With all the technical improvements, our method captures three-dimensional superresolved image stacks of neuronal structures in mouse brain tissue samples for a depth range of more than 200 μm.
superresolution deep tissue imaging structured illumination microscopy image rescan 
Advanced Photonics Nexus
2023, 2(1): 016009
王少伟 1,2雷铭 1,2,*
作者单位
摘要
1 西安交通大学物理学院教育部物质非平衡合成与调控重点实验室,陕西 西安 710049
2 西安交通大学物理学院陕西省量子信息与光电量子器件重点实验室,陕西 西安 710049

基于近红外光激发的多光子吸收效应的多光子荧光成像以特有的深穿透、高时空分辨、高信噪比和低毒性等优点,在生物成像,尤其是在活体深层组织成像中被广泛应用。相比传统单光子生物成像中使用的紫外可见光光源,近红外光的引入极大地提高了多光子荧光成像的穿透深度。近些年来,位于近红外二区(1000~1700 nm)的光源由于在生物组织中具有更小散射和更大的穿透能力,在单光子和多光子荧光成像中均受到广泛关注和研究,进一步提高了生物成像的深度。介绍了多光子荧光成像的基本原理和近红外光在生物组织中的特性,讨论了近红外二区光源激发下的多光子荧光成像的研究进展,最后总结分析了这一先进成像技术的未来发展和挑战。

多光子荧光 近红外二区 深组织成像 双光子 三光子 
激光与光电子学进展
2022, 59(6): 0617002
作者单位
摘要
浙江大学光电科学与工程学院现代光学仪器国家重点实验室, 浙江 杭州 310027
光学相干层析显微成像(OCM)技术是一种使用相干探测的光学显微成像技术。OCM不仅具有光学相干层析成像技术(OCT)高轴向分辨、高信噪比、无需标记的优势,而且能通过高倍物镜获得高横向分辨能力,能实现微米量级的空间分辨率。首先介绍OCM技术的基本原理和实现方案,然后详细阐述OCM技术的原理以及在国际上的研究进展。针对OCM技术中如何实现超高分辨成像、焦深限制成像深度等问题,对目前该研究领域一些先进的OCM技术进行总结。OCM技术在生物医学、材料检测等领域具有广泛的应用前景。
医用光学 光学相干层析显微成像 生物医学成像 共聚焦显微成像 超高分辨率 深层组织成像 
中国激光
2020, 47(2): 0207004
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 Centre for Optical and Electromagnetic Research Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
2 Department of Chemistry Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction Division of Life Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience Institute for Advanced Study, Institute of Molecular Functional Materials Division of Biomedical Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, P. R. China
3 Interdisciplinary Institute of Neuroscience and Technology (ZIINT) Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, P. R. China
Rodents are popular biological models for physiological and behavioral research in neuroscience and rats are better models than mice due to their higher genome similarity to human and more accessible surgical procedures. However, rat brain is larger than mice brain and it needs powerful imaging tools to implement better penetration against the scattering of the thicker brain tissue. Three-photon fluorescence microscopy (3PFM) combined with near-infrared (NIR) excitation has great potentials for brain circuits imaging because of its abilities of anti-scattering, deeptissue imaging, and high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). In this work, a type of AIE luminogen with red fluorescence was synthesized and encapsulated with Pluronic F-127 to make up form nanoparticles (NPs). Bright DCDPP-2TPA NPs were employed for in vivo three-photon fluorescent laser scanning microscopy of blood vessels in rats brain under 1550 nm femtosecond laser excitation. A fine three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction up to the deepness of 600 μm was achieved and the blood flow velocity of a selected vessel was measured in vivo as well. Our 3PFM deep brain imaging method simultaneously recorded the morphology and function of the brain blood vessels in vivo in the rat model. Using this angiography combined with the arsenal of rodent's brain disease, models can accelerate the neuroscience research and clinical diagnosis of brain disease in the future.
Three-photon fluorescence microscopy (3PFM) aggregation-induced emission (AIE) deep-tissue imaging in vivo rat brain 
Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences
2019, 12(6):
赵琪 1,*石鑫 1龚薇 2胡乐佳 1[ ... ]斯科 1,2,*
作者单位
摘要
1 浙江大学光电科学与工程学院,现代光学仪器国家重点实验室, 浙江 杭州 310027
2 浙江大学医学院神经科学研究中心, 浙江 杭州 310058
针对较厚的组织,普遍采用的自适应光学技术由于其单次校正视场范围有限,空间光调制器或可变形镜的刷新率有限,难以满足大视场范围波前畸变的快速校正,进而难以满足大视场高速成像的需求。结合共轭型自适应光学系统和相干光自适应校正技术,提出了一种并行的波前畸变校正算法,该算法可以在不增加空间光调制器等刷新次数的前提下,通过并行测量多个导引星的波前畸变,实现大视场范围内像差的一次性校正,为生物组织深处的高速、高分辨成像提供一种可行的参考方案。仿真结果表明:在采用9个导引星时,针对5层随机相位屏构成的薄散射介质,该算法单次校正的有效视场约为传统算法的4.7倍;对于120 μm厚的小鼠大脑组织切片样本,单次校正的有效视场约为传统算法的4.6倍。所提算法可以通过增加导引星的数量来进一步增大一次校正的视场范围,并且不会显著增加校正时间,在活体生物样本的大视场成像中具有广阔的应用前景。
成像系统 显微成像 深穿透成像 散射测量 自适应光学 波面整形 
中国激光
2018, 45(12): 1207001
作者单位
摘要
1 华中科技大学光学与电子信息学院, 湖北 武汉 430074
2 华中科技大学Britton Chance生物医学光子学研究中心, 湖北 武汉 430074
随着科学的进步,生命科学的研究对象由单个器官向组织体、离体组织切片及发育过程中的活体胚胎转变。荧光特异性标记的出现,为追踪物质在单细胞、组织体、器官甚至整个胚胎内的转移过程提供了手段。为了实现整个追踪过程,需要对活体胚胎进行无损、非侵入式的亚细胞级别成像,这就对荧光显微技术提出了更高的要求。在传统荧光显微技术基础上发展了光片照明和超分辨荧光显微技术。前者通过选择平面照明方式,只激发探测物镜焦平面附近的样品,因其具有高穿透深度、低漂白和高成像速度而广泛应用于三维活体组织成像;后者利用特殊的光调控手段将显微镜的分辨率提升至纳米水平,成为研究亚细胞水平生命活动的有力**。通过介绍2大技术的发展、融合以及目前所遇到的问题,探究新型的、适宜观察三维厚组织样品亚细胞结构和生命过程的成像方法。
生物光学 光片照明 超分辨率 厚组织成像 三维成像 贝叶斯分析 
中国激光
2018, 45(3): 0307006
昌剑 1,2,*张运海 1,2张欣 1,2姜琛昱 1,2
作者单位
摘要
1 中国科学院苏州生物医学工程技术研究所医用光学室,江苏 苏州 215163
2 江苏省医用光学重点实验室, 江苏 苏州 215163
为实现高信噪比(SNR)的深层生物组织成像,结合了激光扫描共聚焦成像技术和近红外(NIR)荧光成像技术,根据近红外荧光成像要求设计了一套激光扫描共聚焦近红外荧光成像实验系统,对注入近红外荧光染料LDS925 小鼠的尾部成像后获得了小鼠尾部近红外荧光图像和近红外共聚焦荧光图像。实验结果表明小鼠尾部近红外共聚焦荧光图像信噪比显著优于小鼠尾部近红外荧光图像,采用均方差和峰谷(PV)值进行评估时,近红外荧光成像荧光信号强度分布的均方差值和PV 值分别为864 和102;共聚焦荧光成像的荧光信号强度分布的均方差值和PV 值分别为1459 和255;进一步表明激光扫描共聚焦成像技术在近红外荧光成像中应用是可行的,可以实现深层组织的高信噪比共聚焦成像。
医用光学与生物技术 激光扫描共聚焦技术 近红外荧光成像 深层组织成像 在体成像 
激光与光电子学进展
2014, 51(11): 111702

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