提出了一种利用铁电偶极子提高摩擦发电机表面电荷密度的方法。利用聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)的铁电特性，在摩擦电层形成正电荷陷阱，增强摩擦电材料的发电性能，从而提高摩擦电纳米发电机的表面电荷密度。采用铸造工艺和单轴拉伸工艺制备了PVDF薄膜，并将其集成到具有垂直分离结构的摩擦电纳米发电机中。系统地研究了PVDF膜的埋置方向、厚度和极化强度对摩擦纳米发电机输出功率的影响。结果表明，当压电膜厚度为100 μm，最大极化电场为90 MV/m时，摩擦电纳米发电机的峰值功率提高了2.6倍。这项工作为调节摩擦电纳米发电机的性能提供了新的见解。The Influence of Ferroelectric Dipoles on the Output Performance of Triboelectric

A method based on ferroelectric dipole to enhance surface charge density of triboelectric generator was proposed. By using the ferroelectric properties of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), a positive charge trap was formed in the triboelectric layer to enhance the electric generating performance of the triboelectric material, so as to improve the surface charge density of the triboelectric nanogenerator. The PVDF film was fabricated by casting and uniaxial tensile process, and integrated into the triboelectric nanogenerator with vertical separation structure. The influences of the embedding direction, thickness and polarization intensity of the PVDF film on the output of the triboelectric nanogenerator were systematically studied. The results showed that the embedded PVDF piezoelectric film with a thickness of 100 μm and a maximum polarization electric field of 90 MV/m increased the peak power of the triboelectric nanogenerator by 2.6 times. This work has provided a new insight into regulating the properties of the triboelectric nanogenerator.