应用激光, 2023, 43 (5): 0070, 网络出版: 2024-02-02  

355 nm紫外激光在硅晶圆上标识二维码的工艺研究

Research on the Process of Marking DM Code on Silicon Wafer by 355 nm UV Laser
作者单位
1 上海市激光技术研究所,上海 200233
2 上海激光直接物标溯源工程技术研究中心,上海 200233
摘要
利用紫外纳秒标识系统对硅晶圆表面进行二维码直接标识试验研究。采用控制变量法,分别研究不同的脉冲占空比、重复频率、光斑重叠率对标识材料的热损伤、表面形貌以及二维码识读效果的影响规律。研究结果表明,脉冲占空比和重复频率对标识区域的环宽和热损伤影响效果明显,二维码的读取率和识读时间同时受占空比、重复频率、光斑重叠率影响。单脉冲能量在10.7~20 μJ范围内可以标识出符合SEMI标准的均匀、细腻、稳定、高识读率的无尘标识。
Abstract
The UV nanosecond marking system is used to experimentally study the direct marking of DM code on silicon wafer surface. The control variable method is used to study the influence of different pulse duty cycle, repetition frequency, and spot overlap ratios on the thermal damage, surface topography, and DM code reading effect of the marking materials. The results show that the pulse duty cycle and repetition frequency have obvious effects on the ring width and heat affected zone of the marking area, and the reading rate and reading time of DM code are affected by duty cycle, repetition frequency, and spot overlap rate at the same time. The single-pulse energy in the range of 10.7 μJ~20 μJ can mark uniform, delicate, stable, and high-readability dust-free marks that meet the SEMI standard.
参考文献

[1] CHENG J, LIU C S, SHANG S, et al. A review of ultrafast laser materials micromachining[J]. Optics & Laser Technology, 2013, 46: 88-102.

[2] 陈平. 全球硅晶圆片的产业状况分析[J]. 集成电路应用, 2017, 34(3): 15-24.CHEN P. Analysis of the industrial status of global silicon wafers[J]. Application of IC, 2017, 34(3): 15-24.

[3] 郑宇. S半导体公司生产现场管理改进研究[D]. 大连: 大连理工大学, 2017.ZHENG Y. Research on the improvement of S semiconductor company operationgemba management[D]. Dalian: Dalian University of Technology, 2017.

[4] 刘清原. 激光加工中单晶硅损伤机理研究[D]. 桂林: 桂林电子科技大学, 2019.LIU Q Y. Damage mechanism of single crystal silicon in laser machining[D]. Guilin: Guilin University of Electronic Technology, 2019.

[5] 郭明, 张永祥, 李宏. 脉冲串毫秒激光对单晶硅的热损伤[J]. 工程科学与技术, 2020, 52(6): 199-205.GUO M, ZHANG Y X, LI H. Thermal damage of monocrystalline silicon by multi-pulsed millisecond laser[J]. Advanced Engineering Sciences, 2020, 52(6): 199-205.

[6] 田文星. 现代晶圆加工过程控制关键技术研究[D]. 西安: 西安电子科技大学, 2019.TIAN W X. The study on the key techniques for process control in modern wafer manufacturing[D]. Xi'an:Xidian University, 2019.

[7] 周新玲. 激光对材料表面处理的作用机理研究[D]. 济南: 山东师范大学, 2008.ZHOU X L. Study on the interaction mechanism of laser surface treatment of materials[D]. Jinan: Shandong Normal University, 2008.

[8] WHITE R M. Generation of elastic waves by transient surface heating[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 1963, 34(12): 3559-3567.

[9] 陆建. 激光与材料相互作用物理学[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 1996.LU J. Physics of interaction between laser and materials[M]. Beijing: China Machine Press, 1996.

[10] 刘建科, 王浩, 李冠强. 单晶硅电池对不同波长色光响应程度的研究[J]. 陕西科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 34(2): 165-168.LIU J K, WANG H, LI G Q. Research onoptoelectric response of monocrystalline silicon solar cells under different strength of incident light[J]. Journal of Shaanxi University of Science & Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2016, 34(2): 165-168.

[11] 余怀之. 红外光学材料[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2007.YU H Z. Infrared optical material[M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 2007.

[12] 刘恩科, 朱秉升, 罗晋生, 等. 半导体物理学[M]. 4版. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2010.LIU E K, ZHU B S, LUO J S,et al. Semiconductor physics[M]. 4th ed. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 2010.

[13] NORTH AMERICAN TRACEABILITY COMMITTEE. Specification for back surface marking of double-side polished wafers with a two-dimensional matrix code symbol:SEMI T7-0997[S].CA: North American Traceability Committee,1999.

陈媛, 张玲玲, 李国旗, 杜远超, 舒天娇, 吴鸯. 355 nm紫外激光在硅晶圆上标识二维码的工艺研究[J]. 应用激光, 2023, 43(5): 0070. Chen Yuan, Zhang Lingling, Li Guoqi, Du Yuanchao, Shu Tianjiao, Wu Yang. Research on the Process of Marking DM Code on Silicon Wafer by 355 nm UV Laser[J]. APPLIED LASER, 2023, 43(5): 0070.

关于本站 Cookie 的使用提示

中国光学期刊网使用基于 cookie 的技术来更好地为您提供各项服务,点击此处了解我们的隐私策略。 如您需继续使用本网站,请您授权我们使用本地 cookie 来保存部分信息。
全站搜索
您最值得信赖的光电行业旗舰网络服务平台!