液晶与显示, 2022, 37 (12): 1553, 网络出版: 2022-11-30  

高分辨率主动驱动型氮化镓基Micro-LED芯片的制备

Fabrication of high-resolution active matrix driven GaN-based Micro-LED chips
作者单位
1 福州大学 物理与信息工程学院,福建 福州 350108
2 中国福建光电信息科学与技术创新实验室,福建 福州 350108
3 晋江市博感电子科技有限公司,福建 泉州 362200
4 西安交通大学 电子信息学部,陕西 西安 710049
摘要
本文设计并制备了一款分辨率为1 920×1 080的氮化镓基Micro-LED芯片。采用单次ICP(Inductively Coupled Plasma)刻蚀的方法完成电流扩展层的图案化和台面刻蚀,实现了电流扩展层和台面的自对准。同时,在制作过程中用HMDS(Hexamethyldisiloxane)提高光刻胶附着力,从根本上提高小尺寸台面刻蚀的一致性和完整性。此外,通过垫高N型电极解决了传统倒装芯片中P型电极和N型电极不等高的问题,有利于显示芯片与驱动芯片的键合。该芯片尺寸为17.78 mm(0.7 in),发光单元尺寸为6 μm,像素周期为8 μm,像素密度达到3 129 PPI。I-V测试数据表明,所制备的Micro-LED的开启电压仅为3.5 V。
Abstract
The fabrication of a high-resolution 1 920×1 080 active matrix GaN-based micro-display chip was presented in this paper. The patterning of the current spreading layer and mesa were completed with ICP (Inductively Coupled Plasma) dry etching in a single step, resulting in the so-called self-alignment processing. At the same time, HMDS (Hexamethyldisiloxane) was used to improve the adhesion of photoresist, that significantly improve the consistency and integrity of small-size mesa etching. Furthermore, the problem of unequal height of P-electrode and N-electrode in traditional flip-chip was solved by padding the N-electrode, which was beneficial to the bonding of display chip and driver chip. This chip had a size of 17.78 mm (0.7 in), a mesa size of 6 μm and a pixel pitch of 8 μm, and a high density of 3 129 PPI. The I-V curve of a single Micro-LED pixel was measured and illustrated, which showed a turn-on voltage of 3.5 V.

黄铭水, 聂君扬, 刘明洋, 李洋, 潘魁, 邓俐颖, 杨天溪, 黄忠航, 孙捷, 严群, 郭太良. 高分辨率主动驱动型氮化镓基Micro-LED芯片的制备[J]. 液晶与显示, 2022, 37(12): 1553. Ming-shui HUANG, Jun-yang NIE, Ming-yang LIU, Yang LI, Kui PAN, Li-ying DENG, Tian-xi YANG, Zhong-hang HUANG, Jie SUN, Qun YAN, Tai-liang GUO. Fabrication of high-resolution active matrix driven GaN-based Micro-LED chips[J]. Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystals and Displays, 2022, 37(12): 1553.

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