基于OBE理念对建筑能源工程装备的设计、安装、运行、管理要求，本课题建立了建筑内部参数化、模块化、可视化的能源设备仿真和实训平台，在此基础上，指导学生进行建筑冷热源、管道系统、末端设备、热计量设备4大任务模块的安装实操集训，深入理解建筑能源设备的特点、建筑与能源的相互关系，从而在实践认知、动手操作等方面对本科生综合素质的提高起到良好的补充作用。

Overview: In many scenes in real life, collecting high-quality images is one of the key factors to achieve high accuracy in object detection, image segmentation, automatic driving, medical surgery, and other works. However, images and videos collected by electronic devices are very vulnerable to various environmental factors, such as poor lighting, resulting in low image brightness, color distortion, more noise, effective details, and texture information loss, which brings many difficulties to subsequent tasks and works. The enhancement of low-illumination images generally restores image clarity by increasing brightness, removing noise, and restoring image color. In recent years, the depth neural network has had a strong nonlinear fitting ability, which has achieved good results in low illumination enhancement, image deblurring, and other fields. However, the existing low illumination image enhancement algorithms will lead to color imbalance when improving image brightness and contrast, and easily ignore the impact of some noises. Based on the above questions, this paper proposes an image enhancement method with parallel mixed attention step-by-step fusion. With the aid of the limited correlation between local features extracted by weighting different multi-scale branches, the local image details under multiple receptive fields can complement each other, and use parallel mixed attention to focus on color information and lighting features at the same time, which effectively improves the detail representation of the network and reduces noises. Finally, shallow feature information is fused in multiple stages. In order to alleviate the model confusion caused by the weakening of color information expression and single-stage feature superposition caused by the increase of network depth. The ablation experiment, module multi-stage experiment, and multiple evaluation indexes are compared with the existing advanced methods on four commonly used datasets, which fully proves that the method proposed in this paper is superior to the comparison methods on multiple evaluation parameters, and can effectively improve the overall brightness of the image, adjust the image color imbalance and remove noises. Combining the follow-up research task of the subject and analyzing the shortcomings of the network, a way to simplify the model and improve the operation speed will be the key direction of the follow-up research task.

设计了基于SiO₂薄膜间隔的金纳米锥与金薄膜耦合结构表面等离子体共振折射率传感器。使用时域有限差分法研究了复合结构中的表面等离子体共振模式，复合结构不仅能够激发局域表面等离子体共振，也可激发传播表面等离子体共振。入射电磁波的能量部分通过单个金纳米锥耦合到局域表面等离子体，部分通过金纳米锥阵列二维光栅耦合到传播表面等离子体。在待测物折射率1.30~1.40的范围内，对复合结构的反射光谱进行了模拟研究，发现共振波长与分析物折射率呈线性关系，且由于局域和传播表面等离子体的高效激发，反射光谱共振峰处的反射率几乎为零。此外，在最优的金纳米锥几何参数下，传播表面等离子体共振模式的半高全宽非常窄，灵敏度和品质因数分别达到770 nm/RIU和113 RIU^?1，具有良好的折射率传感性能。所设计的复合结构作为表面等离子体共振传感器有望广泛应用于生物检测领域。

We demonstrate manipulating the interactions of a second-order soliton with a weak probe pulse under the condition of group velocity match and group velocity mismatch (GVMM). During these interactions, the second-order soliton acting as an effective periodic refractive-index barrier leads to the polychromatic scattering of the probe pulse, which is represented as unequally spaced narrow-band sources with adjustable spectral width. In the case of GVMM, almost all the spectral components of the narrow-band sources meet the nonlinear frequency conversion relationship by using the wavenumber-matching relationship due to the robustness of the second-order soliton under moderate high-order-dispersion perturbations, so this case is more conducive to the study of the soliton wells. In addition, different transmission states of a soliton well are demonstrated under different probe pulse properties in the fiber-optical analog of the event horizon. When the power of the probe pulse is strong enough, a dispersive wave can be generated from the collision of two fundamental solitons split from the two second-order solitons. These interesting phenomena investigated in this work as a combination of white- and black-hole horizons can be considered as promising candidates for frequency conversion and broadband supercontinuum generation.

为提高毫米波雷达对高原地区云宏观参数的观测能力，提出一种改进的反演方法，对比了该方法结果与激光云高仪（CL31）、Himawari-8卫星（HW8） 观测结果的差异，并研究了那曲夏季空中云宏观参数的垂直分布和日变化特征。结果表明，提出的方法可以改善以往云边界检测法的云层错位和距离旁瓣回波影响的不足。雷达反演的云底比CL31高、云顶比HW8高，但雷达与二者结果的垂直分布和日变化非常一致。雷达对多层云的云底探测优于CL31，对云顶反演也较HW8可靠。距离旁瓣对不同云类的宏观参数探测都有显著影响。