Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 Institute of Electromagnetics and Acoustics and Department of Physics, College of Physical Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
2 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117583, Singapore
3 School of Physical Science and Technology and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
Vortex waves with orbital angular momentum (OAM) are a highly active research topic in various fields. In this paper, we design and investigate cylindrical metagratings (CMs) with an even number of unit cells that can efficiently achieve vortex localization and specific OAM selective conversion. The multifunctional manipulation of vortex waves and the new OAM conservation law have further been confirmed through analytical calculations and numerical simulations. In addition, we qualitatively and quantitatively determine the OAM range for vortex localization and the OAM value of vortex selective conversion and also explore the stability for performance and potential applications of the designed structure. This work holds potential applications in particle manipulation and optical communication.
vortex waves cylindrical metagratings vortex localization high-efficiency transmission vortex selective conversion 
Chinese Optics Letters
2024, 22(3): 033601

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