Chinese Optics Letters, 2023, 21 (10): 101102, Published Online: Oct. 11, 2023  

Enhanced imaging through turbid water based on quadrature lock-in discrimination and retinex aided by adaptive gamma function for illumination correction

Author Affiliations
1 Optical Communication Laboratory, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, China
2 Hainan Institute of Zhejiang University, Sanya 572000, China
3 Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation-Imaging Testbed of Zhejiang Province, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, China
Abstract
This paper presents an improved method for imaging in turbid water by using the individual strengths of the quadrature lock-in discrimination (QLD) method and the retinex method. At first, the high-speed QLD is performed on images, aiming at capturing the ballistic photons. Then, we perform the retinex image enhancement on the QLD-processed images to enhance the contrast of the image. Next, the effect of uneven illumination is suppressed by using the bilateral gamma function for adaptive illumination correction. The experimental results depict that the proposed approach achieves better enhancement than the existing approaches, even in a high-turbidity environment.

Riffat Tehseen, Amjad Ali, Mithilesh Mane, Wenmin Ge, Yanlong Li, Zejun Zhang, Jing Xu. Enhanced imaging through turbid water based on quadrature lock-in discrimination and retinex aided by adaptive gamma function for illumination correction[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2023, 21(10): 101102.

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