Author Affiliations
Abstract
Nanophotonics Research Center, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro-Scale Optical Information Technology & Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
The cylindrical vector beam (CVB) has been extensively studied in recent years, but detection of CVBs with on-chip photonic devices is a challenge. Here, we propose and theoretically study a chiral plasmonic lens structure for CVB detection. The structure illuminated by a CVB can generate single plasmonic focus, whose focal position depends on the incident angle and the polarization order of CVB. Thus, the incident CVB can be detected according to the focal position and incident angle and with a coupling waveguide to avoid the imaging of the whole plasmonic field. It shows great potential in applications including CVB-multiplexing integrated communication systems.
cylindrical vector beam surface plasmon polaritons metasurface optical vortices Chinese Optics Letters
2022, 20(2): 023602
哈尔滨工业大学 机械制造及自动化系,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001
为了保证水导激光微细加工中会聚激光与水束光纤的耦合效果,建立了由一个高精度耦合对准检测调整系统和一个特殊结构耦合装置组成的新的耦合系统,并提出了新的耦合对准方法。由于激光要经过空气层、玻璃层、水层进入水束光纤,因此根据计算结果,采用激光烧斑法来确定会聚透镜与水束光纤起始端(喷嘴孔)的距离;研究了激光在水束光纤中发生全反射的最大入射角;通过流体动力学仿真,设计了腔内流场分布均匀的耦合装置,保证了直径0.12 mm的水束光纤的高耦合品质;研究了激光能量在水束光纤中的衰减,采用特定波长和脉冲能量的激光和特殊过滤的去离子水来减小激光能量在水束光纤中耦合的损耗率。实验结果表明,水束光纤导光长度超过100 mm;采用该耦合技术能够在0.2 mm厚的硅基晶片上以2 mm/s速度切割出缝宽为0.12 mm的均匀窄缝,且几乎无裂纹、无热影响区。该耦合技术能够很好地满足水导激光微细加工的要求。
水导激光 激光微细加工 全反射 激光耦合 光纤耦合 仿真 water-jet guided laser laser micromachining full reflection laser coupling fiber coupling simulation
