利用太赫兹时域光谱技术 (THz-TDS)对柠檬酸锌二水合物晶体及其失水动力学进行准确、无标记检测。实验结果表明, 室温下柠檬酸锌二水合物有 2个明显的吸收峰: 一个主峰在 1.91 THz, 一个次峰在 1.77 THz。随着温度升高, 柠檬酸锌二水合物吸收主峰强度不断减少, 直至消失。根据柠檬酸锌二水合物在 1.91 THz处的特征吸收峰面积在不同温度、不同加热时间的变化关系, 利用阿伦尼乌斯方程得到柠檬酸锌二水合物转变成无水合物的焓变为 381.13 J/g(232.6 kJ/mol), 与传统差示扫描量热法(DSC)相比测量误差为 4.2%。这些结果表明, THz-TDS可以提供一种快速、有效的结晶水合物焓变检测方法。

二氧化硅(SiO2)膜因其耐高温且孔径可调在分离纯化领域得到了广泛关注，但其表面的无定型结构导致渗透性与选择性相互制约，影响分离效果。以二氧化硅膜为基膜，金属有机框架材料(ZIF-8)对其进行修饰改性，制得SiO2@ZIF-8复合膜，探究了ZIF-8合成条件、ZIF-8添加量及原料液温度对复合膜乙醇渗透汽化脱水性能的影响。结果表明：ZIF-8规则的孔道结构提供了额外的水分子传输通道，复合膜的渗透侧含水率可达99.5%，渗透通量提高至9.6 kg/(m2·h)，分离因子为1 973。采用Arrhenius方程对改性前后膜的渗透通量与温度的关系进行拟合，发现复合膜在渗透汽化过程中水分子的表观活化能更高，随着温度升高水通量增加的更快，分离效果更好。SiO2@ZIF-8复合膜有效改善了无定型网状结构的缺陷，在渗透汽化有机溶剂脱水方面具有广阔的应用前景。

Complex study of glycerol effects on the skin tissue was performed. The change in optical, weight and geometrical parameters of the rat skin under the action of the glycerol solutions was studied ex vivo. Possible mechanisms of the skin optical clearing under the action of glycerol solutions of different concentrations were discussed. The results can be helpful for refinement of models developed to evaluate the effective diffusion coefficients of glycerol in tissues.

过高的纤芯损耗和纤芯折射率非均匀性严重制约了掺稀土光纤在高功率光纤激光器中的应用，提出一种基于液相掺杂的低损耗近等厚芯层掺稀土光纤的工艺方法。结合改良的化学气相沉积（MCVD）溶液掺杂法制备了含有多层疏松层的掺稀土光纤预制棒，理论分析了光纤预制棒缩棒前、后芯层差的变化原理，采用流量递减沉积工艺降低了缩棒后不同芯层之间的厚度差，并通过优化脱水工艺有效降低了多层疏松层中残留水分的含量。实验结果表明：制备的掺稀土光纤在1380 nm波长处的纤芯损耗仅为9.1 dB/km，有效降低了掺稀土光纤的纤芯损耗和折射率非均匀性。

CsI光阴极在空气中易潮解是导致实际使用时量子产额降低的重要原因。使用扫描探针显微镜观察CsI光阴极在潮解前后的表面形貌变化，发现CsI晶粒在潮解后的直径与高度变大，且CsI薄膜的覆盖率降低。对CsI光阴极潮解后的表面形貌建模，通过蒙特卡罗模拟来研究CsI光阴极的量子产额在潮解前后的变化。模拟结果显示，CsI晶粒的直径和高度变大会导致CsI光阴极的量子产额下降，并且表面形貌变化越大量子产额下降越多。因此，可以认为潮解造成CsI光阴极量子产额下降的重要原因之一是CsI光阴极表面形貌的变化。

Optical immersion clearing is a technique that has been widely studied for more than two decades and that is used to originate a temporary transparency effect in biological tissues. If applied in cooperation with clinical methods it provides optimization of diagnosis and treatment procedures. This technique turns biological tissues more transparent through two main mechanisms — tissue dehydration and refractive index (RI) matching between tissue components. Such matching is obtained by partial replacement of interstitial water by a biocompatible agent that presents higher RI and it can be completely reversible by natural rehydration in vivo or by assisted rehydration in ex vivo tissues. Experimental data to characterize and discriminate between the two mechanisms and to find new ones are necessary. Using a simple method, based on collimated transmittance and thickness measurements made from muscle samples under treatment, we have estimated the diffusion properties of glucose, ethylene glycol (EG) and water that were used to perform such characterization and discrimination. Comparing these properties with data from literature that characterize their diffusion in water we have observed that muscle cell membrane permeability limits agent and water diffusion in the muscle. The same experimental data has allowed to calculate the optical clearing (OC) efficiency and make an interpretation of the internal changes that occurred in muscle during the treatments. The same methodology can now be used to perform similar studies with other agents and in other tissues in order to solve engineering problems at design of inexpensive and robust technologies for a considerable improvement of optical tomographic techniques with better contrast and in-depth imaging.

The results on determination of glucose and glycerol diffusion coefficients in myocardium tissue are presented. The method is based on the measurement and analysis of temporal dependence of tissue optical collimated transmittance under action of a hyperosmotic agent. This temporal tissue response is related to the rate of the agent and water diffusion in a tissue. The diffusion coefficients for tissue fluid fluxes at glucose and glycerol application to the myocardium at 20℃ have been estimated as (4.75 ± 3.40) × 10⁷ and (7.71 ± 4.63) × 10⁷ cm²/s, respectively.

利用反应气氛法除水工艺制备了组成为64P205-5.9A12O3-7.1K2O-19BaO-4.0Nd203(Wt%)的掺钕磷酸盐激光玻璃，研究了O2+POCl3、O2+SOCl2两种除水剂的除水效率及同一除水剂在不同除水时间、除水温度、通气流量下对掺钕磷酸盐激光玻璃荧光寿命的影响.结果表明：POCl3的除水效率优于SOCl2；通气最初阶段除水速率最快，且提高除水温度有利于消除水分，但受熔炼设备和工艺的影响，1 200℃进行除水更为合适；延长除水时间、增大通气流量都有助于提高除水效率；玻璃除水反应效率主要受OH基与除水剂界面反应的影响；荧光寿命随着除水时间的延长而增加，最后趋于一个稳定值；通气流量存在最佳值，实验中通气流量为0.8 L/min时较好.