To improve the performance of few-shot classification, we present a general and flexible method named Multi-Scale Attention and Domain Adaptation Network (MADA). Firstly, to tackle the problem of limited samples, a masked autoencoder is used to image augmentation. Moreover, it can be inserted as a plug-and-play module into a few-shot classification. Secondly, the multi-scale attention module can adapt feature vectors extracted by embedding function to the current classification task. Multi-scale attention machine strengthens the discriminative image region by focusing on relating samples in both base class and novel class, which makes prototypes more accurate. In addition, the embedding function pays attention to the task-specific feature. Thirdly, the domain adaptation module is used to address the domain shift caused by the difference in data distributions of the two domains. The domain adaptation module consists of the metric module and the margin loss function. The margin loss pushes different prototypes away from each other in the feature space. Sufficient margin space in feature space improves the generalization performance of the method. The experimental results show the classification accuracy of the proposed method is 67.45% for 5-way 1-shot and 82.77% for 5-way 5-shot on the miniImageNet dataset. The classification accuracy is 70.57% for 5-way 1-shot and 85.10% for 5-way 5-shot on the tieredImageNet dataset. The classification accuracy of our method is better than most previous methods. After dimension reduction and visualization of features by using t-SNE, it can be concluded that domain drift is alleviated, and prototypes are more accurate. The multi-scale attention module enhanced feature representations are more discriminative for the target classification task. In addition, the domain adaptation module improves the generalization ability of the model.

以SRCNN（super-resolution convolutional neural network）模型为代表的超分辨率重建模型通常都有很高的PSNR（peak signal to noise ratio）和SSIM（structural similarity）值，但其在视觉感知上并不令人满意，而以SRGAN为代表的拥有高感知质量的GAN（generative adversarial networks）模型却很容易产生大量的伪细节，这表现在其PSNR和SSIM值通常都较低。针对上述问题，提出了一种基于深度反向投影的感知增强超分辨率重建模型。该模型采用双尺度自适应加权融合特征提取模块进行特征提取，然后通过深度反向投影进行上采样，最终由增强模块增强后得到最终输出。模型采用残差连接与稠密连接，有助于特征的共享以及模型的有效训练。在指标评价上，引入了基于学习的LPIPS（learned perceptual image patch similarity）度量作为新的图像感知质量评价指标，与PSNR、SSIM一起作为模型评价指标。实验结果表明，模型在测试数据集上PSNR、SSIM、LPIPS的平均值分别为27.84、0.7320、0.1258，各项指标均优于对比算法。