作者单位
摘要
1 天津城建大学 计算机与信息工程学院,天津300384
2 天津城建大学 地质与测绘学院,天津300384
针对高分辨率遥感影像中建筑物形状多样、大小不一引起建筑物提取精度低及传统分割模型存在参数量大等问题,提出一种基于编码-解码的轻型多尺度差异网络LMD-Net(Lightweight Multi-scale Difference Network)。首先,为了避免单一的特征处理单元堆叠使得模型性能弱化而产生无效参数,通过融合编解码结构的功能差异性,设计出一种轻型差异模型优化性能。其次,引入一种多尺度膨胀感知模块(Multi-Scale Dilation Perception,MSDP)来增强网络捕捉多尺度目标特征的能力。最后,通过双融合机制有效聚合深层跳跃连接和深层解码器两组的特征信息,从而实现增强解码器的特征恢复能力。为验证轻型多尺度差异网络LMD-Net的有效性和适用性,以开源WHU building dataset数据集作为数据源,对LMD-Net网络与常用语义分割网络及近年相关文献研究成果进行了精度、效率方面的评估实验。结果表明:LMD-Net网络在效率与精度两方面均表现出明显优势,不仅很大程度上减少模型的参数量和计算量,而且交并比、准确率分别提高了3.23%,2.57%。表明在基于高分辨率遥感影像建筑物提取领域中,该模型所表现的优势具有良好的城市空间信息库价值。
高分辨率遥感影像 多尺度 建筑物提取 编码-解码 轻型 high resolution remote sensing image multi-scale building extraction coding-decoding light weight 
光学 精密工程
2023, 31(22): 3371
李锦 1,2王丕屿 1,2王正瑜 1,2牛睿 1,2[ ... ]董春华 1,2
作者单位
摘要
1 中国科学技术大学 中国科学院量子信息重点实验室,安徽 合肥 230026
2 中国科学技术大学 中国科学院量子信息和量子物理协同创新中心,安徽 合肥 230026
具有高品质因子(Q 值)的光学谐振腔能够长时间将光束缚在较小的模式体积内,极大地增强了光与物质的相互作用,成为集成光学器件中具有重大潜力的重要组成部分。聚焦于目前广泛应用于集成非线性光学领域的氮化硅材料平台,为了解决大尺寸氮化硅微环腔由拼接误差、表面粗糙等因素导致的散射损耗较大的问题,进行了一系列的工艺改进以提高大尺寸氮化硅微环腔的品质因子。结果表明:通过薄膜再沉积工艺可以有效降低氮化硅波导的散射损耗,半径为560 μm的大尺寸氮化硅微环腔的本征Q值得到了平均26% 的提升。得益于提高的微腔Q 值,在氮化硅微环腔中实现了重复频率40 GHz 的光学频率梳。
氮化硅微环腔 品质因子 光学频率梳 silicon nitride microring resonator quality factor optical frequency comb 
红外与激光工程
2022, 51(5): 20220302
Shuai Wan 1,2Rui Niu 1,2Jin-Lan Peng 3Jin Li 1,2[ ... ]Chun-Hua Dong 1,2,*
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
2 CAS Center For Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
3 Center for Micro and Nanoscale Research and Fabrication, University of Science and Technology of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230026, China
The microresonator-based soliton microcomb has shown a promising future in many applications. In this work, we report the fabrication of high quality (Q) Si3N4 microring resonators for soliton microcomb generation. By developing the fabrication process with crack isolation trenches and annealing, we can deposit thick stoichiometric Si3N4 film of 800 nm without cracks in the central area. The highest intrinsic Q of the Si3N4 microring obtained in our experiments is about 6×106, corresponding to a propagation loss as low as 0.058 dBm/cm. With such a high Q film, we fabricate microrings with the anomalous dispersion and demonstrate the generation of soliton microcombs with 100 mW on-chip pump power, with an optical parametric oscillation threshold of only 13.4 mW. Our Si3N4 integrated chip provides an ideal platform for researches and applications of nonlinear photonics and integrated photonics.
silicon nitride microresonator optical frequency comb dissipative Kerr soliton 
Chinese Optics Letters
2022, 20(3): 032201
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026
2 Department of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
We fabricate slightly deformed fused-silica microspheres in which whispering gallery modes possess remarkably directional escape emission from the microsphere boundary. With efficient free-space excitation and collection, the lateral spatial distribution of whispering gallery modes with different azimuthal mode numbers, m, is directly observed through modal coupling and directional emission. Excellent agreement with theory is obtained.
回音廊模式 激发 耦合 140.3410 Laser resonators 230.5750 Resonators 350.3950 Micro-optics 
Chinese Optics Letters
2008, 6(4): 300
Author Affiliations
Abstract
Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026
A fiber taper can evanescently couple to whispering gallery modes (WGMs) in a planar silica microdisk for observing the optical properties of the microdisk cavity. It is revealed that WGMs have very high quality (Q) factors by controlling the air gap between the taper and the microdisk. The best coupling efficiency from the taper to the microdisk is as high as 98%, and can be continuously adjusted from the under-coupling, critical-coupling to over-coupling regimes. The influence of the laboratory circumstance such as surface contamination on the microdisk is also discussed. It is experimentally shown that the high-Q-factor (100000) modes can be kept for a long period in a general laboratory circumstance.
微盘腔 高Q 临界耦合 光纤锥 120.4640 Optical instruments 230.0230 Optical devices 230.3990 Micro-optical devices 
Chinese Optics Letters
2007, 5(11): 668

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