通过对人免疫缺陷病毒复制过程的抑制作用研究,探索光动力疗法(PDT)在艾滋病防治中的潜在价值。使用不同稀释浓度的光敏剂血卟啉单甲醚(HMME)和亚甲蓝(MB)分别与人免疫缺陷病毒HIV-1ⅢB或宿主细胞MT4,C8166或H9/HIV-1ⅢB孵育2 h,以波长630 nm能量密度0.3 J/cm2的半导体激光进行照射。继续孵育若干小时后,用噻唑蓝(MTT)比色法检测细胞存活率或合胞体计数,同时收集培养上清液用ELISA法检测HIV-1 p24抗原。结果表明,光动力疗法能显著抑制人免疫缺陷病毒诱导的细胞细胞融合(HMME-PDT抑制率64.68%,MB-PDT抑制率61.56%)和病毒细胞融合(HMME-PDT抑制率85%,MB-PDT抑制率73.64%),并对游离病毒有很强的杀伤作用,最高可达到100%。光动力疗法不能抑制慢性感染期和急性感染2 h后病毒的复制过程。可见光动力疗法对游离病毒和病毒感染诱导的膜融合有显著抑制作用,有可能为艾滋病的防治提供一种新的方法。

To investigate the effect of photodynamic therapy (PDT) with hematoporphrin monomethyl ether (HMME) on bovine immunodeficiency virus (BIV) can provide the basis theory for photoinactivation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). To assess the protection of HMME-PDT on the cell line Cf2Th infected with BIVR29 by 3-(4,5)-dimethylthiahiazol-2-y1-3,5-di-phenytetrazolium bromide (MTT) with power density of 5 and 25 mW/cm2 and energy density from 0.6 to 3 J/cm2. To observe the inhibition of membrane fusion using a new reporter cell line BIVE by fluorescence microscope. HMME-PDT has significant protectant effects on Cf2Th-BIVR29 with both power densities, especially in the group of high power density. Fluorescent microscope shows that there is no significant difference between the group of PDT and control, which means PDT could not inhibit the BIV-mediated membrane fusion.